Philosophy Dissertation AAT 9946603 The project of phenomenology is the direct investigation of phenomena as consciously experienced, w/out recourse to theories about their causal explanation & as free as possible from unexamined preconceptions & presuppositions. The purpose of this investigation is intuit the "things themselves," or the essential structures of experience. Husserl tells us that this is to be achieved thru a purely descriptive method, which in turn implies a means of communicating this pre-theoretical experience to others in such a way that others can "see" this experience for themselves. However, phenomenology's goal of a direct & pre-theoretical approach to experience begs the question of what it would mean to describe experience without reference to theory & other conceptual constructs. Using a formal symbolic system in this endeavor would take the phenomenologist too far away from the lived world s/he seeks to describe. The use of an ordinary language suffused with unexamined preconceptions & presuppositions presents its own problems. I show that these difficulties were of great concern to Husserl, since he considered the communication of phenomenological insights as essential to the practice of phenomenology. I argue that an adequate phenomenological expression communicates its insights by eliciting these insights in others. On these grounds, an appropriately phenomenological mode of expression would have to be evocative rather than descriptive in nature, & akin to a rhetoric. I support this contention by showing that there is a "rhetorical impulse" secreted within Husserl's theory of meaning & phenomenology of language, which in turn informed the phenomenologies of Heidegger & Merleau-Ponty. I further contend that phenomenologists must rediscover & embrace this "rhetorical impulse" in order to revive the practice of phenomenology, conceived of as speaking from & expressing a common lifeworld. I conclude by summarizing the essential elements of a phenomenological rhetoric.
David Raymond Koukal PhD Duquesne, Philosophy '99 Diss: The Question of Expression: Toward a Phenomenological Rhetoric MA Duquesne, Philosophy '97 BA Shimer College '90 >Fall 2000-present: U of Detroit Mercy Assoc Prof (04-present) Dir,ÌýUniv Honors Program (01-present) Asst Prof (00-04) >1998-00: Rollins College Visiting Asst Prof, Adj Instructor >1998-99: U of Central FloridaÌý Adj Instructor >1997-98: Daytona Beach Comm CollegeÌý Adj Instructor >1996-97: Carlow CollegeÌý Adj Instructor >1995-96: Robert Morris College Adj Instructor >1993-1997: Duquesne U Adj Instructor, TA, Grad Asst Memberships: American Philosophical Assn Canadian Soc for Continental Phil Internatl Merleau-Ponty Circle Internatl Assn for Phil & Literature Soc for Existential & Phenomenological Theory & Culture Soc for Phenomenology&Existential Phil Soc for Phenomenology & Media Soc for Phenomenology & Human Sciences