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218 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 2010
Could there be a productive outcome from this argument?
Is it better to have the argument in private or with other people around?
Do you have the information you need to make a good argument?
Are you feeling emotionally ready for the argument?
Is the other person emotionally ready to hear your arguments?
Burden of proof. This is a really important issue in arguing, but many people don’t appreciate its significance. Consider a chair of a meeting who says this:
“Well, this proposal looks very interesting. Can anyone think of any reason why we should not proceed?�
By putting the question this way the chair has put the burden of proof on those who don’t think that the proposal should go ahead. There’s no need to make the case for the proposal, that’s assumed. Imagine if the chair had said:
“Well, here’s the proposal. Does anyone think a convincing case has been made to adopt this?�
Hence the approach to take in arguing in favor of buying a particular new car is to say:
“Give me one good reason why we should not buy this car.� By saying this the assumption is made that buying the car is good. You might have said:
“Give me one good reason why we should buy this car.�
But that would put the burden of proof on finding good reasons to purchase the car. So in arguing, seek to steer the argument into asking why your point of view should not be accepted. That way skeptics will remain on your side, unless they’re convinced that there is a good reason to go against you.