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The Seeley Lectures

Women and Human Development

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Proposing a new kind of feminism that is genuinely international, Martha Nussbaum argues for an ethical underpinning to all thought about development planning and public policy, and dramatically moves beyond the abstractions of economists and philosophers to embed thought about justice in the concrete reality of the struggles of poor women. In this book, Nussbaum argues that international political and economic thought must be sensitive to gender difference as a problem of justice, and that feminist thought must begin to focus on the problems of women in the third world. Taking as her point of departure the predicament of poor women in India, she shows how philosophy should undergird basic constitutional principles that should be respected and implemented by all governments, and used as a comparative measure of quality of life across nations. Nussbaum concludes by calling for a new international focus to feminism, and shows through concrete detail how philosophical arguments about justice really do connect with the practical concerns of public policy. HB ISBN (2000): 0-521-66086-6

337 pages, Paperback

First published December 31, 1999

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About the author

Martha C. Nussbaum

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Martha C. Nussbaum is Ernst Freund Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago, appointed in the Law School and the Philosophy Department. Among her many awards are the 2018 Berggruen Prize, the 2017 Don M. Randel Award for Humanistic Studies from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the 2016 Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy.

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5 stars
71 (26%)
4 stars
113 (42%)
3 stars
53 (20%)
2 stars
17 (6%)
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10 (3%)
Displaying 1 - 14 of 14 reviews
Profile Image for Pável Granados.
92 reviews9 followers
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September 11, 2020
Este libro se ocupa del complejo tema de la felicidad. Aparentemente inasible, se vuelve más complejo al referirse a la felicidad de las mujeres en general. Si ya la felicidad individual es un tema lleno de dificultades, sumar cada una de las ideas concretas supondría un obstáculo mayor. O bien, al contrario: si es necesario unir dos ideas de felicidad, se tendrá que buscar una categoría que las agrupe. La autora no se caracteriza por imponerse soluciones fáciles, de tal manera que sus ideas de la felicidad implican las antípodas del mundo: lo mismo consultó a las profesionistas neoyorquinas que a otras muy vulnerables de La India. ¿Qué puede resultar de confrontar percepciones tan lejanas? Nussbaum (1947) combina las herramientas aristotélicas (la gran categorización de las ideas concretas de felicidad) con las marxistas (los medios para crear las condiciones reales en el mundo), por lo que ha viajado por diversos países interrogando a miles de mujeres, para construir una lista de diez capacidades centrales para el funcionamiento humano: “Que los límites del propio cuerpo humano sean tratados como soberanos�, “Ser capaces de vivir con cuidado por los animales�, “Ser capaz de reír, jugar y disfrutar de actividades recreativas�, etc. Son ideas que brotaron originalmente de la necesidad pero que no necesariamente tienen conciencia de sí. De tal manera que uno de los debates más interesantes que se plantea en este libro es en torno al “bienestarismo�. Es decir: ¿qué capacidad tiene la gente de saber medir su propia situación? Cuando se les pregunta a los habitantes de un país si son felices, pareciera que esos habitantes han respondido luego de vivir en varios países y que sus ideas de felicidad se pueden comparar entre sí. Un habitante de un país pobre puede no darse cuenta de las deficiencias de su sistema de salud, y calificarlo mejor que el habitante de un país con un mejor sistema. Y, llevando más lejos esta idea: ¿es cierto que la gente puede saber lo que quiere si no tiene claras las implicaciones de sus preferencias? Sin interferir en la libertad, más bien al contrario, este libro tiene la idea de ampliar el concepto de “preferencia�: proporcionarle lentes a quien las emite, detonar un discurso crítico en vez de darle un lugar soberano a la opinión. ¿Puede una mujer intimidada por el abuso físico de un esposo y aterrorizada ante la idea de sobrevivir por sí misma, estar en condiciones de tomar una elección racional? En este sentido, vivimos bajo el imperio de una opinión: el elogio del crecimiento económico. Pero dado que el crecimiento económico no garantiza de por sí las mejores condiciones de salud o de educación, ¿se puede hacer dicho elogio incondicional? La autora le recuerda a la Filosofía Feminista Occidental que no la ha visto, por lo general, formada en la fila para pedir un préstamo o comprando a plazos una máquina de coser, y que entre más se entere de detalles aparentemente tan pequeños como saber las vicisitudes del gasto diario le permitirá adquirir la dosis de universalidad que se espera de ella.

Martha C. Nussbaum. Las mujeres y el desarrollo humano. El enfoque de las capacidades / Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach (2000), tr. Roberto Bernet, 2ª ed, 2ª reimp. Barcelona, Herder, 2017. (Col. Pensamiento Herder)
Profile Image for Kyla.
63 reviews
June 5, 2014
Life is too short to read bad books or books that oppose everything I believe in - but not for lack of trying. I've read about half of this book, but I just can't be past the lack of an intersectional analysis of feminist issues in India and the exceptionally Western-centric perspective that never checks itself, never considers how the author's personal biases are affecting the narrative she is constructing.

Maybe I'll revisit this someday - but not any time soon.
Profile Image for John.
1,676 reviews26 followers
May 17, 2017
This was not the book by Nussbaum I was planning to read--but in many ways, this serves as the "practical" version of Jessa Crispin's "Why I'm Not a Feminist".

It's definitely a bit dry a ports, but give a lot of information about how to foster and spread feminism in say, India. But, as Crispin's scathing manifesto points out---there's still miles to go "at home".

28 reviews6 followers
December 25, 2018
tired at moments at the end when nussbaum discusses some practical issues related to religion and family but very approachable introduction to her capabilities theory. i really admire the motivation underlying the work (what do women in the third world strive for and want?) and her injection of just the right amount of theory. features a subtweet for milton friedman
12 reviews
January 18, 2025
A great book outlining the harsh conditions women live under and why the capability approach is so necessary
Profile Image for Leonardo.
AuthorÌý1 book77 followers
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October 18, 2018
Citado en los artículos de Comim y de Pugno en .
Profile Image for Marcos Francisco Muñoz.
246 reviews33 followers
July 20, 2016
"Las mujeres y el desarrollo humano" nos presenta una aproximación a la problemática de género no solo enfocada a la razón práctica, si no llevándonos a un recorrido histórico/antropológico de lo que constituye una vida realmente humana y digna en el mundo actual. Vida que de muchas maneras les ha sido negada a las mujeres a través de los tiempos.

Es una invitación a mirar a un espejo cruel que nos devuelve la realidad que se vive y desvive en todo el planeta. Si bien hay ciertos nudos discursivos que parecen dar vueltas en círculos sin llegar a una conclusión cierta, hay que admitir que esa tal vez sea la mejor manera de presentar las ideas de igualdad. El libro plantea las preguntas correctas, es nuestra tarea trabajar para que los ideales de igualdad no se queden en ideales y en eso, el texto es una preciosa piedra de toque para no solo continuar con los procesos, si no también empezar nuevas y más ambiciosas maneras de alcanzar la sociabilidad de los derechos colectivos.
22 reviews4 followers
August 21, 2008
Nussbaum has a good pen, writes clearly and is a very interesting intellectual. Her development of the capabilities approach is very convincing and I recommend this book for anyone and everyone. When I have not given the book five stars, that is because I disagree with Nussbaum in her understanding of radical feminism and also - more precisely - her arguments and conclusion about tax deduction for religious institutions that discriminate on basis of gender. I believe gender discrimination for religious positions is a very good reason to remove tax benefits for the institution, and I also think that case law from the US supreme court support my argument. However, I will not discuss that at length here. read the book, make up your own mind! The book is well worth reading.
Profile Image for Kony.
437 reviews253 followers
October 19, 2011
Not your typical hifalutin' philosophy. Nussbaum's prose is accessibly clear, and she injects a healthy dose of real-life narrative into topics often obscured by abstract theory. She critiques modern philosophy for failing to address the plight of the worst-off, and she offers an elegant framework for moving forward -- not just theoretically, but practically! Recommended for people who care about social justice and enjoy intellectual rigor.
Profile Image for Rainier Moreno-Lacalle.
212 reviews28 followers
March 13, 2019
The book the will change how you see feminism. Clear, concise, and full of examples. I think we are lucky to have been in a country which values gender equality, but not all countries are like that. This book provides various examples from a specific country plagued by gender inequality. Attributed for various reasons such as culture, religion, hegemony, and the mere want to make the male a dominant gender. Nussbaum offers an alternative- capabilities approach. What a great book!
28 reviews1 follower
February 28, 2015
A thorough treatment of international feminism with a good balance between requiring expert knowledge and beginner understanding. It effectively demonstrated philosophy's possibility to contribute concretely to international human rights.
Profile Image for C.
174 reviews191 followers
February 6, 2014
So many logical fallacies. This book is 90% appeals to authority, intuition, or popularity. Nevertheless I still think Nussbaum is right that justice ought be about what people are to do, be, and become.
33 reviews5 followers
December 15, 2013
A great book, a great methodology for empowering women and girls. And yes, global, core constitutional principles are needed for not only for the human functioning of women globally who are the poorest among us, those intrinsic unalienable rights are conferred upon all human beings, including men.
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