Kris's bookshelf: all en-US Thu, 11 Jan 2024 12:37:19 -0800 60 Kris's bookshelf: all 144 41 /images/layout/goodreads_logo_144.jpg <![CDATA[Stories of King Arthur's Knights]]> 60551711 Geraint and Enid
Lancelot and Elaine
Pelleas and Ettarde
Gareth and Lynette
Sir Galahad and the Sacred Cup
The Death of King Arthur]]>
125 Mary MacGregor Kris 0 currently-reading 4.20 1907 Stories of King Arthur's Knights
author: Mary MacGregor
name: Kris
average rating: 4.20
book published: 1907
rating: 0
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<![CDATA[The Adventures of Leucippe and Clitophon]]> 33623038 130 Achilles Tatius Kris 0 currently-reading 5.00 196 The Adventures of Leucippe and Clitophon
author: Achilles Tatius
name: Kris
average rating: 5.00
book published: 196
rating: 0
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date added: 2023/05/18
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<![CDATA[The 1811 German Coast Uprising: The History and Legacy of America’s Largest Slave Revolt]]> 56015785 66 Charles River Editors Kris 0 currently-reading 4.42 The 1811 German Coast Uprising: The History and Legacy of America’s Largest Slave Revolt
author: Charles River Editors
name: Kris
average rating: 4.42
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<![CDATA[Sumerians: A History From Beginning to End]]> 31156935 And much more! Our journey relies on excavated and historical evidence to explore their productive fascinations with order and man’s place in the universe. Their application of impressive knowledge helps us unfold their mysterious civilization.]]> 287 Henry Freeman Kris 3 3.79 2016 Sumerians: A History From Beginning to End
author: Henry Freeman
name: Kris
average rating: 3.79
book published: 2016
rating: 3
read at: 2023/01/22
date added: 2023/01/22
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<![CDATA[The Essential Enlightenment (Essential Scholars)]]> 59520270
This volume shows how the Enlightenment and the development of liberal ideas were woven together by looking at three defining figures of the Baruch Spinoza (writing in the mid-1600s), the Baron de Montesquieu (mid-1700s) and Immanuel Kant (whose career reached its height in the final two decades of the 1700s). Both Spinoza and Kant were concerned with fundamental philosophical questions about what we could know about God, morality, the nature of the world, and humanity’s place in it. Montesquieu wrote almost nothing about such questions, drawing instead from global history and comparative law.

While the Enlightenment is associated with many things, one of them was the struggle to understand morality and human nature through the use of reason rather than relying on religious authority; another was the attempt to understand political and social orders in ways that would prevent a return to the wars of religion that had divided Europe in the 1500s and the first half of the 1600s. In various ways, Spinoza, Montesquieu, and Kant all argued for religious toleration—for the peaceful coexistence of different organized ways of understanding God within civil governments that didn’t enforce any one of those ways. Their support of freedom of religious thought also made all of them supporters of free inquiry and free speech. The three thinkers likewise shared commitments to the rule of law and to constitutional forms of government that would constrain the discretionary power of any one ruler.

This book does not aim to be a complete history of the Enlightenment. Rather, it is an introduction to three of the most important contributors to it. The Enlightenment partly took shape around their contributions. So, too, did the development of liberalism.]]>
92 Douglas J. Den Uyl 0889756589 Kris 0 currently-reading 4.17 The Essential Enlightenment (Essential Scholars)
author: Douglas J. Den Uyl
name: Kris
average rating: 4.17
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Hellenica 17788463 Hellenica is a major narrative history of ancient Greece, written by Xenophon. It picks up its account where Thucydides left off in 411 BC, and continues down to the battle of Mantinea in 362 BC. This translation, by H.G. Dakyns, comes from his four volume set of Xenophon's collected works, the first volume of which was published in 1891.

This book was converted from its physical edition to the digital format by a community of volunteers. You may find it for free on the web.]]>
333 Xenophon Kris 0 currently-reading 3.77 -362 Hellenica
author: Xenophon
name: Kris
average rating: 3.77
book published: -362
rating: 0
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<![CDATA[The Story of Rome (Illustrated Edition): From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus]]> 60670225 441 Mary MacGregor Kris 0 currently-reading 0.0 1957 The Story of Rome (Illustrated Edition): From the Earliest Times to the Death of Augustus
author: Mary MacGregor
name: Kris
average rating: 0.0
book published: 1957
rating: 0
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date added: 2022/09/03
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<![CDATA[Journaling For Self-Knowledge: A Brief Guide]]> 27386062 21 Steven Franssen Kris 0 currently-reading 4.06 Journaling For Self-Knowledge: A Brief Guide
author: Steven Franssen
name: Kris
average rating: 4.06
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rating: 0
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date added: 2022/08/07
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The Game of Logic 18873524 53 Lewis Carroll Kris 0 currently-reading 3.50 1897 The Game of Logic
author: Lewis Carroll
name: Kris
average rating: 3.50
book published: 1897
rating: 0
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date added: 2022/07/24
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<![CDATA[The Art of Critical Thinking: How To Build The Sharpest Reasoning Possible For Yourself]]> 50420380 93 Christopher Hayes Kris 0 currently-reading 3.40 2019 The Art of Critical Thinking: How To Build The Sharpest Reasoning Possible For Yourself
author: Christopher Hayes
name: Kris
average rating: 3.40
book published: 2019
rating: 0
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date added: 2022/03/25
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<![CDATA[Ragged Dick, Or, Street Life in New York with the Boot-Blacks]]> 12016485 189 Horatio Alger Jr. Kris 0 currently-reading 3.99 1868 Ragged Dick, Or, Street Life in New York with the Boot-Blacks
author: Horatio Alger Jr.
name: Kris
average rating: 3.99
book published: 1868
rating: 0
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date added: 2022/01/01
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<![CDATA[The Redemption of David Corson]]> 20340097 593 Charles Frederic Goss Kris 0 currently-reading 0.0 1900 The Redemption of David Corson
author: Charles Frederic Goss
name: Kris
average rating: 0.0
book published: 1900
rating: 0
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date added: 2021/12/31
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The Denial of Death 49739645 Alternate cover edition of ASIN: B002C7Z57C

Winner of the Pulitzer prize in 1974 and the culmination of a life's work, The Denial of Death is Ernest Becker's brilliant and impassioned answer to the "why" of human existence. In bold contrast to the predominant Freudian school of thought, Becker tackles the problem of the vital lie -- man's refusal to acknowledge his own mortality. In doing so, he sheds new light on the nature of humanity and issues a call to life and its living that still resonates more than twenty years after its writing.]]>
337 Ernest Becker Kris 0 currently-reading 4.03 1973 The Denial of Death
author: Ernest Becker
name: Kris
average rating: 4.03
book published: 1973
rating: 0
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Man's Search for Meaning 17204679 188 Viktor E. Frankl Kris 0 currently-reading 4.47 1946 Man's Search for Meaning
author: Viktor E. Frankl
name: Kris
average rating: 4.47
book published: 1946
rating: 0
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date added: 2021/08/03
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The Betrothed 11060685 339 Alessandro Manzoni Kris 0 currently-reading 4.10 1827 The Betrothed
author: Alessandro Manzoni
name: Kris
average rating: 4.10
book published: 1827
rating: 0
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date added: 2021/05/31
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<![CDATA[The Friedrich Nietzsche Collection: 22 Classic Works]]> 19180724
Friedrich Nietzsche is one of the most famous philosophers in history having written classics such as Thus Spoke Zarathustra and Beyond Good and Evil.

The Friedrich Nietzsche collection includes the following works: “Thus Spoke Zarathustra�, “Beyond Good and Evil�, “Ecce Homo: How One Becomes What One Is�, “The Antichrist�, “Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirit�, "The Future of Our Educational Institutions", “The Joyful Wisdom�, “We Philologists , ‘Twilight of the Idols�, “On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense�, “Untimely Meditations�, “Homer and Classical Philosophy�, “The Wanderer and his Shadow�, “On the Genealogy of Morals�, “The Case of Wagner�, “Nietzsche Contra Wagner�, “Selected Aphorisms from Nietzsche’s Retrospect of His Years of Friendship with Wagner�, “Assorted Opinions and Maxims�, “Dionysus Dithyrambs�, “The Birth of Tragedy�, “The Will to Power �, and “The Dawn of Day�.]]>
2271 Friedrich Nietzsche Kris 0 currently-reading 3.95 2013 The Friedrich Nietzsche Collection: 22 Classic Works
author: Friedrich Nietzsche
name: Kris
average rating: 3.95
book published: 2013
rating: 0
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<![CDATA[Old Testament Study Guide (Old and New Testament Study Guides Book 1)]]> 19196678 724 Chuck Smith Kris 0 currently-reading 4.28 2011 Old Testament Study Guide (Old and New Testament Study Guides Book 1)
author: Chuck Smith
name: Kris
average rating: 4.28
book published: 2011
rating: 0
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date added: 2021/05/14
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<![CDATA[Arabian Knights - Volume1 (Knights of Arabia, #1)]]> 17971544
In this volume you can read about a slave, a Bedouin, a king, a town elder, a most unfortunate man, a merchant, and more.

If you're looking for something light to read and would like to expand your horizons then this is the book for you.

Come join us as we follow the real-life stories of these Arabian Knights!

This book is approx. 16,000 words in length.]]>
66 Aisha Bilal Kris 0 currently-reading 3.76 2013 Arabian Knights - Volume1 (Knights of Arabia, #1)
author: Aisha Bilal
name: Kris
average rating: 3.76
book published: 2013
rating: 0
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date added: 2021/05/12
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<![CDATA[Arabian Nights or One Thousand and One Nights / New Arabian Nights]]> 23986807 This carefully crafted ebook: “Arabian Nights or One Thousand and One Nights (Andrew Lang) + New Arabian Nights (Robert Louis Stevenson)� is formatted for your eReader with a functional and detailed table of contents.

A medieval Middle-Eastern literary epic which tells the story of Scheherazade, a Sassanid Queen, who must relate a series of stories to her malevolent husband, the King, to delay her execution. The stories are told over a period of one thousand and one nights, and every night she ends the story with a suspenseful situation, forcing the King to keep her alive for another day. The individual stories were created over many centuries, by many people and in many styles, and they have become famous in their own right.

The Arabian Nights include fairy tales, fables, romances, farces, legends, and parables. They have existed for thousands of years, consisting of tales told in Persia, Arabia, India and Asia. The Arabian Nights (also known as The 1001 Arabian Nights) have inspired writers the world over. There are versions of these stories in many languages and they all convey the great sense of adventure, truth, fantastic imagination, justice, and faith embodied by the great civilizations that contributed stories and ideas to the collection. These are versions translated by Andrew Lang in 1897.

The Andrew Lang Version (published in 1897):


INTRODUCTION BY ANDREW LANG


THE ARABIAN NIGHTS PROLOGUE


THE STORY OF THE MERCHANT AND THE GENIE


THE STORY OF THE FIRST OLD MAN AND OF THE HIND


THE STORY OF THE SECOND OLD MAN, AND OF THE TWO BLACK DOGS


THE STORY OF THE FISHERMAN


THE STORY OF THE GREEK KING AND THE PHYSICIAN DOUBAN


THE STORY OF THE HUSBAND AND THE PARROT


THE STORY OF THE VIZIR WHO WAS PUNISHED


THE STORY OF THE YOUNG KING OF THE BLACK ISLES


STORY OF THE THREE KALENDARS, SONS OF KINGS, AND OF FIVE LADIES OF BAGHDAD


THE STORY OF THE FIRST KALENDAR, SON OF A KING


THE STORY OF THE SECOND KALENDAR, SON OF A KING


THE STORY OF THE ENVIOUS MAN AND OF HIM WHO WAS ENVIED


STORY OF THE THIRD KALENDAR, SON OF A KING


THE SEVEN VOYAGES OF SINDBAD THE SAILOR


THE FIRST VOYAGE OF SINBAD THE SAILOR


THE SECOND VOYAGE OF SINBAD THE SAILOR


THE THIRD VOYAGE OF SINBAD THE SAILOR


THE FOURTH VOYAGE OF SINBAD THE SAILOR


THE FIFTH VOYAGE OF SINBAD THE SAILOR


THE SIXTH VOYAGE OF SINBAD THE SAILOR


THE SEVENTH AND LAST VOYAGE OF SINBAD THE SAILOR


THE LITTLE HUNCHBACK


STORY OF THE BARBER’S FIFTH BROTHER


THE STORY OF THE BARBER’S SIXTH BROTHER


THE ADVENTURES OF PRINCE CAMARALZAMAN AND THE PRINCESS BADOURA


NOUREDDIN AND THE FAIR PERSIAN


ALADDIN AND THE WONDERFUL LAMP


THE ADVENTURES OF HAROUN-AL-RASCHID, CALIPH OF BAGHDAD


THE STORY OF THE BLIND BABA-ABDALLA


THE STORY OF SIDI-NOUMAN


STORY OF ALI COLIA, MERCHANT OF BAGHDAD


THE ENCHANTED HORSE


THE STORY OF TWO SISTERS WHO WERE JEALOUS OF THEIR YOUNGER SISTER

&lt]]>
664 Robert Louis Stevenson Kris 0 currently-reading 5.00 Arabian Nights or One Thousand and One Nights  / New Arabian Nights
author: Robert Louis Stevenson
name: Kris
average rating: 5.00
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The Order of Time 36442813
With his extraordinary charm and sense of wonder, bringing together science, philosophy and art, Carlo Rovelli unravels this mystery, inviting us to imagine a world where time is in us and we are not in time.]]>
224 Carlo Rovelli 073521610X Kris 0 to-read 4.14 2017 The Order of Time
author: Carlo Rovelli
name: Kris
average rating: 4.14
book published: 2017
rating: 0
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date added: 2020/10/24
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<![CDATA[A Wizard of Earthsea (Earthsea Cycle, #1)]]> 13642
Hungry for power and knowledge, Sparrowhawk tampered with long-held secrets and loosed a terrible shadow upon the world. This is the tale of his testing, how he mastered the mighty words of power, tamed an ancient dragon, and crossed death's threshold to restore the balance.]]>
183 Ursula K. Le Guin Kris 5 4.02 1968 A Wizard of Earthsea (Earthsea Cycle, #1)
author: Ursula K. Le Guin
name: Kris
average rating: 4.02
book published: 1968
rating: 5
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The Overcoat 537094 57 Nikolai Gogol 1419176528 Kris 5 4.17 1842 The Overcoat
author: Nikolai Gogol
name: Kris
average rating: 4.17
book published: 1842
rating: 5
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<![CDATA[The Death of Ivan Ilyich/Master and Man]]> 18391
This unique edition also includes a critical Introduction and extensive notes by Ann Pasternak Slater, a Fellow at St. Anne’s College, Oxford.]]>
116 Leo Tolstoy 0679642935 Kris 5 4.16 1866 The Death of Ivan Ilyich/Master and Man
author: Leo Tolstoy
name: Kris
average rating: 4.16
book published: 1866
rating: 5
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The Idiot 12505 667 Fyodor Dostoevsky 0679642420 Kris 5 4.22 1869 The Idiot
author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
name: Kris
average rating: 4.22
book published: 1869
rating: 5
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One Hundred Years of Solitude 320 417 Gabriel García Márquez Kris 5 4.10 1967 One Hundred Years of Solitude
author: Gabriel García Márquez
name: Kris
average rating: 4.10
book published: 1967
rating: 5
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date added: 2020/07/17
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<![CDATA[The Secret to Everything: How to Live More and Suffer Less]]> 50992307
The Secret to Everything has been known to mystics and scholars for centuries and millennia, and, today, is increasingly being confirmed by both philosophy and science. Socrates certainly knew it, as did the Buddha, and more recently, Albert Einstein, Carl Jung, and Emily Dickinson. It is a secret not because it is hidden as such, but because it is so difficult to see, running counter to so many of our most basic assumptions.

Each of the book’s ten chapters exposes a particular aspect and practical application of the secret, while also keeping it carefully under wraps. On the surface, the chapters may seem to have little in common, but they are all built around the same wisdom. Your challenge, as you read, is to find the common thread that runs through all the chapters. The secret is discussed at the end, but don’t peek or you’ll spoil the fun.


Contents

Introduction

1. How to see

2. How to dream

3. How to be religious

4. How to be wise

5. How to be fearless

6. How to live

7. How to love

8. How to win

9. How to party

10. How to think

The Secret to Everything


About the author

Dr Neel Burton is a psychiatrist, philosopher, and wine-lover who lives and teaches in Oxford, England. He is a Fellow of Green-Templeton College in the University of Oxford, and the recipient of the Society of Authors� Richard Asher Prize, the British Medical Association’s Young Authors� Award, the Medical Journalists� Association Open Book Award, and a Best in the World Gourmand Award. His work has featured in the likes of Aeon, the Spectator, and the Times, and been translated into several languages.]]>
120 Neel Burton Kris 5 Another excellent entry in a growing and recurring theme

Dr. Burton has a theme that repeats in most of his books, which is why you'll see excerpts from this book in his other books. While I didn't enjoy this at first and found it repetitive and almost found myself annoyed at reading something I remembered from another chapter in a different book, I found myself really pleased that he did after finishing The Secret to Everything. While Dr. Burton uses very clear, understandable, concise language (a sign of true expertise and clarity of subject), don't expect yourself to understand everything at once. As you read, you will be beset by ego defences (defensive positions you assume while attempting to understand his message) (defences he lists and explains as you read) and will probably not understand everything right away, though I can guarantee that you will enjoy reading it and find it enormously revealing and interesting. I recommend taking notes, taking your time and enjoying the content, as that will be the most rewarding method of gaining something from his works.

Burton's preoccupation (and most probably yours if you find yourself drawn to the title of the book) is "how to live the best life." He uses his own credentials as a psychiatrist as well as the work of classical authors and philosophers to tell an engaging story and to teach lessons through those stories. Aside from the engagement he creates, Burton explains clinical terms in simple ways and illustrates how they relate to us.

I highly recommend this book to anyone either seeking help, wanting to learn or even just looking for a pleasant and entertaining read. Burton has a sincere, genuine and caring voice and a true expertise on the subject.

I don't think Burton would classify himself as a self-help author, but regardless of his designation, he would be the best choice in that genre as well.

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3.82 The Secret to Everything: How to Live More and Suffer Less
author: Neel Burton
name: Kris
average rating: 3.82
book published:
rating: 5
read at: 2020/07/15
date added: 2020/07/15
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Another excellent entry in a growing and recurring theme

Dr. Burton has a theme that repeats in most of his books, which is why you'll see excerpts from this book in his other books. While I didn't enjoy this at first and found it repetitive and almost found myself annoyed at reading something I remembered from another chapter in a different book, I found myself really pleased that he did after finishing The Secret to Everything. While Dr. Burton uses very clear, understandable, concise language (a sign of true expertise and clarity of subject), don't expect yourself to understand everything at once. As you read, you will be beset by ego defences (defensive positions you assume while attempting to understand his message) (defences he lists and explains as you read) and will probably not understand everything right away, though I can guarantee that you will enjoy reading it and find it enormously revealing and interesting. I recommend taking notes, taking your time and enjoying the content, as that will be the most rewarding method of gaining something from his works.

Burton's preoccupation (and most probably yours if you find yourself drawn to the title of the book) is "how to live the best life." He uses his own credentials as a psychiatrist as well as the work of classical authors and philosophers to tell an engaging story and to teach lessons through those stories. Aside from the engagement he creates, Burton explains clinical terms in simple ways and illustrates how they relate to us.

I highly recommend this book to anyone either seeking help, wanting to learn or even just looking for a pleasant and entertaining read. Burton has a sincere, genuine and caring voice and a true expertise on the subject.

I don't think Burton would classify himself as a self-help author, but regardless of his designation, he would be the best choice in that genre as well.


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Martin Eden 929782 Martin Eden is the most vital and original character Jack London ever created. Set in San Francisco, this is the story of Martin Eden, an impoverished seaman who pursues, obsessively and aggressively, dreams of education and literary fame. London, dissatisfied with the rewards of his own success, intended Martin Eden as an attack on individualism and a criticism of ambition; however, much of its status as a classic has been conferred by admirers of its ambitious protagonist.

Andrew Sinclair's wide-ranging introduction discusses the conflict between London's support of socialism and his powerful self-will. Sinclair also explores the parallels and divergences between the life of Martin Eden and that of his creator, focusing on London's mental depressions and how they affected his depiction of Eden.]]>
480 Jack London Kris 5 4.47 1909 Martin Eden
author: Jack London
name: Kris
average rating: 4.47
book published: 1909
rating: 5
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A gorgeous, sweeping tale of a rough, illiterate man who painfully educates and elevates himself once falling in love with a girl far above his class. The story is about work, love, disillusionment and the pain truth can reveal. Far different than the wonderful adventure stories London is known for, Martin Eden is a wonderful and an enthralling novel.
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The Epic of Gilgamesh 19351 Epic of Gilgamesh is, above all, about mankind’s eternal struggle with the fear of death.

The Babylonian version has been known for over a century, but linguists are still deciphering new fragments in Akkadian and Sumerian.]]>
72 Anonymous 0141026286 Kris 5
"Gilgamesh, where are you hurrying to? You will never find that life for which you are looking. When the gods created man, they allotted to him death, but life they retained in their own keeping. As for you, Gilgamesh fill your belly with good things; day and night, night and day, dance and be merry, feast and rejoice. Let your clothes be fresh, bathe yourself in water, cherish the little child that holds your hand, and make your wife happy in your embrace; for this too is the lot of man."

Beautiful excerpt from the Epic of Gilgamesh, a must read. Widely considered to be the first written epic, it was composed on clay cuneiform tablets. ]]>
3.69 -1200 The Epic of Gilgamesh
author: Anonymous
name: Kris
average rating: 3.69
book published: -1200
rating: 5
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Want to know how to live the best life? Listen to Siduri (the Sumerian alewife, a wise female divinity) as she gives advice to a tired and frightened Gilgamesh on a desperate search for immortality. She says:

"Gilgamesh, where are you hurrying to? You will never find that life for which you are looking. When the gods created man, they allotted to him death, but life they retained in their own keeping. As for you, Gilgamesh fill your belly with good things; day and night, night and day, dance and be merry, feast and rejoice. Let your clothes be fresh, bathe yourself in water, cherish the little child that holds your hand, and make your wife happy in your embrace; for this too is the lot of man."

Beautiful excerpt from the Epic of Gilgamesh, a must read. Widely considered to be the first written epic, it was composed on clay cuneiform tablets.
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Don Quixote 3836
With its experimental form and literary playfulness, Don Quixote has been generally recognized as the first modern novel. The book has been enormously influential on a host of writers, from Fielding and Sterne to Flaubert, Dickens, Melville, and Faulkner, who reread it once a year, "just as some people read the Bible."]]>
1023 Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra Kris 5 3.87 1615 Don Quixote
author: Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra
name: Kris
average rating: 3.87
book published: 1615
rating: 5
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<![CDATA[Arch of Triumph: A Novel of a Man Without a Country]]> 672948 Forbidden to return to his own country, and dodging the everyday dangers of jail and deportation, Ravic manages to hang on � all the while searching for the Nazi who tortured him back in Germany. And though he’s given up on the possibility of love, life has a curious way of taking a turn for the romantic, even during the worst of times�.]]> 464 Erich Maria Remarque Kris 5 4.44 1945 Arch of Triumph: A Novel of a Man Without a Country
author: Erich Maria Remarque
name: Kris
average rating: 4.44
book published: 1945
rating: 5
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date added: 2020/04/17
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The Centaur in the Garden 1182136 216 Moacyr Scliar 0299187845 Kris 4
Guedali’s physical state as a centaur, helps Scliar to demonstrate not only the merging of the two conflicted states of being (man, animal), but also the levels of self-control of each state. “On the eve of Guedali’s twelfth birthday� (32) he reaches puberty, and experiences uncontrollable sexual desire. As a regular teenager, Guedali would experience certain awkwardness, and would begin to be curious about his sexual urges, but as a horse he “will rub against trees, dive into the river� gallop aimlessly� (32). Scliar embellishes Guedali’s puberty through his actions, but the scene reminds us, and gives us a strong idea of what puberty is like for someone emerging into their coming-of age. Guedali’s first sexual experience is with a mare, and as most first sexual experiences it leaves him ashamed and embarrassed. After the fast satisfaction of his urges, Guedali “run[s] to the river and take[s] a purifying bath� (33). The word choice of “purifying� suggests that Guedali feels that he has committed a dirty act, something that needs to be washed away. After the bath Guedali “sneak[s] into his room as silently as a thief� (33), and his stealth reveals that he wants his transgression to be hidden and secret. The word choice of thief implies that Guedali has gotten away with something. The satisfaction of Guedali’s urges is fast and beastly, and not necessarily common to teenagers who for the most part would suppress their urges, as opposed to satisfying them from the onset of their adolescence. Guedali’s feelings of shame and embarrassment after the act are, however, very similar to the feelings teenagers have about either their thoughts or actions. Guedali is therefore in a subtle symbiosis between man and beast. Scliar inserts an interesting dissonance into our common assumptions with what follows.

The mare Guedali copulated with, begins to “follow Guedali about� (33), and despite him throwing rocks at her, and hitting her with a broom handle, she refuses to leave him alone. Guedali, therefore, ironically first encounters the very human sensibility of a lover’s attachment from a horse, and not from a human being. It is also the mare who feels the human torrents of love and affection, and develops a dislike for her original mate, Pasha. Guedali is on the other hand callous and ashamed, and in fear ponders the consequences of a duel between himself and Pasha. The relationship between Guedali and Magnolia is therefore, bizarre, familiar, and strangely human. Guedali’s emotions resemble Magnolia’s eight years later, when Guedali falls in love with a girl he spies on with his telescope.

Guedali is infatuated with the girl in the mansion, despite the fact that he has never met her. Even though Guedali watches her sunbathing in the nude, his fantasies of her are childish and romantic. He dreams of “galloping up to the mansion� tak[ing] her in [his] arms� (51) and carrying her away to the mountains where they can live in a cavern “eating wild fruit, making clay pots, walking together� (51). These fantasies are not sexual, but rather romantic and idealistic notions of a teenager. Guedali is in love with the idea of being in love, and his dreams of intimately eating wild fruit and making clay pots is a cry for companionship and affection from someone who has not experienced the process of a significant other. Guedali’s feelings and desires are in this case entirely human, and not driven on by carnal desires. Guedali is crushed when he sees the girl of his dreams engaging in a sexual act with another unfamiliar man. Guedali falls ill, and after recovery makes up his mind to run away from home. The reasons behind Guedali’s escape have to do with his feelings of captivity and loneliness causing him unhappiness, but the impetus behind his escape is the heartbreak he experiences in having his fantasy shattered. Guedali’s failed amorous intentions have less to do with the actuality of the girl across his house, and more with the disillusionment of his idea of love and amorous desire. Guedali’s wish to escape is that of a caged animal, and he refers to himself as a “prisoner in [his] own room (55). Escaping the confines of his house, Guedali is still a prisoner in his role as a circus sideshow, as he has to hide the truth of his identity as a centaur from the people he works with. Guedali sympathizes with the caged animals at the circus and claims that he “understand[s] them well� (64). His encounter with the lion tamer (someone with the ability to control animals), is interesting as it his first sexual encounter (with a human).

Guedali’s attraction for the lion tamer is based of her attraction to him, as the initiator, and evokes a dual reaction from Guedali. Guedali ejaculates before even penetrating the lion tamer, which speaks of his excitement and inexperience. In his first sexual experience with a mare, Guedali is beastly and penetrates the mare much like a horse. In his first sexual experience with a human, Guedali fails to penetrate as a result of human overzealousness and excitement. The lion tamer’s discovery that Guedali is a “real horse� (65) sends him running again. As both man and beast, Guedali runs from danger. As a man, he has matured in his experience, and as a beast, he seeks the freedom of running and the freedom of the wild. Later in the novel, as a married man without the horse parts, Guedali will miss the galloping, or running he has done in the past, and will feel confined and trapped in his form of a simple, ordinary man.

Guedali’s relationship with Tita is happy in its first stages, and remains happy even after their operation turns them into scarred humans. Their happiness reaches a peak after they move out of the Tartakovsky family house, and move into Sao Paulo to start a life of their own. Guedali starts a business, and Tita takes charge of the domestic affairs. In the first stages of their private life, Guedali describes Tita as “happy� (99) and her “high spirits� (99) as “contagious� (99). Guedali claims that they make love a lot, “more than most people� (99) and states that the act of their lovemaking was “almost too much pleasure for [their] now almost-human bodies� (100). It is important that they are “almost-human bodies�, for this indicates that the couple still feels beastly and animalistic. Their lovemaking is free and spirited without reservation and worry, and without other human constraints. This free and loving relationship changes as Guedali and Tita, (particularly Guedali) immerse themselves more into civilized life. After their marriage, as a businessman, Guedali has more opportunity for human interaction, while Tita continues to stay at home. At one point, Guedali notices Tita pacing around the room, with her scarred legs clearly visible, and admits that he does not “like to see her that way� (107). Tita instinctively notices Guedali’s apprehension, and bitterly asks, “Have you already forgotten that we used to be centaurs? Only a little while ago, we used to gallop together� (107). Tita is the first to realize that their relationships as well as they are starting to feel confined and suppressed. Her constant life at home evokes a sense of imprisonment, and her pacing indicates her restlessness and need for liberation. Tita’s reproach of Guedali for theoretically “forgetting� or attempting to forget their past physical state is Tita’s regret for loss of freedom, and an attempt to reconnect with the freer beast galloping across the pampas. Meanwhile Guedali attempts to disassociate himself from the beastly, and instead embrace the normal, civilized life of a human being.

Guedali’s choice to educate Tita is his manner of linking himself closer to his human side, and he complains that Tita is a “rough peasant girl� (107). In hopes of sparing her from her beastly side, Guedali attempts to enlighten her to give her a better chance to assimilate. Despite his efforts, Tita still “d[oes] not feel happy� (108) and the intimacy between the couple wanes. Despite his attempts for normalcy, and stability, his friend Paulo’s wife, Fernanda, manages to elicit Guedali’s beastly instincts. In his brief affair in the garden, Guedali “feels a mounting urge� fe[els] [him]self losing [his]head� (128). Guedali’s moments of passion are always overwhelming, and take control of him despite his efforts to control them. In his throes of lust, Guedali loses his reasoning, and instead relies solely on carnal instinct. This act further alienates Guedali from his wife, and his act of giving way to his impulses produces the same result as him attempting to civilize and normalize himself. As the distance between the couple grows, Guedali feels increased physiological pressure from his body. His “stiffened tendons inside their boots sen[d] [him] constant messages: We’re ready to gallop Guedali, ready to gallop� (129). In a sense, Guedali feels the “call of the wild�, and it is this feeling that he hopes will pave the way for his happiness, especially after his heartbreak of catching Tita in the arms of another centaur.

In a similar way, Tita feels the same “call of the wild� and her affair with a (be it a rebellious passionate student, or rebellious passionate) centaur is an indication of her desire for escape and liberation. Her infidelity has a similar domino effect on Guedali, and he feels her longing for freedom and escape as a result of the grueling and heartbreaking situation he is in. Despised by his wife, feeling trapped in a heavily guarded community, Guedali feels that he needs to become a centaur once more to establish his feeling of freedom. Yet, Guedali felt just as trapped in his physical state of a centaur, a shape that caused him to hide and to flee as a young man. Guedali’s dilemma therefore is to find the right path towards happiness and ultimately freedom, a feeling that has eluded him for most of his life. Guedali’s inability to find a balance within himself is what causes his duality to arise. His manifestation of himself as a centaur is the symbolic representation of a dual clash. The clash is between man and beast; the civilized and the savage; the faithful and the disloyal. Guedali fits into neither of these categories, and his confusion at the end of the novel, regarding which foot caresses his leg, is a further indication of his struggle. Guedali seeks the “bosom of Abraham� (216), but does not find anything conclusive. Though “ready to jump the wall in search of freedom� (216), Guedali is nonetheless still in search of his true self. Scliar uses Guedali’s sexuality as one of the few examples of a conflicted, doubled soul. Guedali’s lovemaking is both lustful and intimate, both animal-like, and human, and in the end it is difficult to tell the horse from the man.
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3.81 1980 The Centaur in the Garden
author: Moacyr Scliar
name: Kris
average rating: 3.81
book published: 1980
rating: 4
read at: 2018/05/15
date added: 2018/08/30
shelves:
review:
Moacyr Scliar’s novel, The Centaur in the Garden, ends much as it begins, with a restless Guedali Tartakovsky wishing for freedom. Guedali’s perception of freedom takes shape in the form of a centaur. The centaur is a mythical being with the upper body of a human, and the lower body of a horse. In its form, the centaur is a mix between man and beast. A centaur possesses a man’s capacity for intellect and reason, as well as the animal’s instinct and physicality. In the centaur, Guedali sees his ideal form of being, and the means to achieve his own personal freedom. Guedali is not enslaved literally, but his physical desires for women other than his wife, and his identification with a mythical being, coupled with his desire to “gallop across the pampas� (216) suggests that Guedali feels confined and suppressed. Guedali’s human reasoning and feelings of obligation on moral and religious terms lead him to understand that he loves his wife and his children, and that he is happy with his life as a family man, and a successful businessman. In spite of this Guedali has a desire for other women, and feels urges to gallop across vast fields. Guedali’s conflicted and doubled mental state resembles the physical state of a centaur and in that sense even as a biped, Guedali is a centaur, a breed between the mental and the physical. As a man, Guedali attempts to retain a sense of intimacy between himself and Tita, build a better life for himself, and stay true to his Jewish identity and obligation. As a horse, Guedali seeks to run across vast expanses and copulate with the opposite sex at every opportunity. Sex is a major preoccupation in the novel, and Scliar uses Guedali’s sexuality, as a tool to not only illustrate the proximity between man and beast in physical desire, but also to show that beast and man are not so far apart.

Guedali’s physical state as a centaur, helps Scliar to demonstrate not only the merging of the two conflicted states of being (man, animal), but also the levels of self-control of each state. “On the eve of Guedali’s twelfth birthday� (32) he reaches puberty, and experiences uncontrollable sexual desire. As a regular teenager, Guedali would experience certain awkwardness, and would begin to be curious about his sexual urges, but as a horse he “will rub against trees, dive into the river� gallop aimlessly� (32). Scliar embellishes Guedali’s puberty through his actions, but the scene reminds us, and gives us a strong idea of what puberty is like for someone emerging into their coming-of age. Guedali’s first sexual experience is with a mare, and as most first sexual experiences it leaves him ashamed and embarrassed. After the fast satisfaction of his urges, Guedali “run[s] to the river and take[s] a purifying bath� (33). The word choice of “purifying� suggests that Guedali feels that he has committed a dirty act, something that needs to be washed away. After the bath Guedali “sneak[s] into his room as silently as a thief� (33), and his stealth reveals that he wants his transgression to be hidden and secret. The word choice of thief implies that Guedali has gotten away with something. The satisfaction of Guedali’s urges is fast and beastly, and not necessarily common to teenagers who for the most part would suppress their urges, as opposed to satisfying them from the onset of their adolescence. Guedali’s feelings of shame and embarrassment after the act are, however, very similar to the feelings teenagers have about either their thoughts or actions. Guedali is therefore in a subtle symbiosis between man and beast. Scliar inserts an interesting dissonance into our common assumptions with what follows.

The mare Guedali copulated with, begins to “follow Guedali about� (33), and despite him throwing rocks at her, and hitting her with a broom handle, she refuses to leave him alone. Guedali, therefore, ironically first encounters the very human sensibility of a lover’s attachment from a horse, and not from a human being. It is also the mare who feels the human torrents of love and affection, and develops a dislike for her original mate, Pasha. Guedali is on the other hand callous and ashamed, and in fear ponders the consequences of a duel between himself and Pasha. The relationship between Guedali and Magnolia is therefore, bizarre, familiar, and strangely human. Guedali’s emotions resemble Magnolia’s eight years later, when Guedali falls in love with a girl he spies on with his telescope.

Guedali is infatuated with the girl in the mansion, despite the fact that he has never met her. Even though Guedali watches her sunbathing in the nude, his fantasies of her are childish and romantic. He dreams of “galloping up to the mansion� tak[ing] her in [his] arms� (51) and carrying her away to the mountains where they can live in a cavern “eating wild fruit, making clay pots, walking together� (51). These fantasies are not sexual, but rather romantic and idealistic notions of a teenager. Guedali is in love with the idea of being in love, and his dreams of intimately eating wild fruit and making clay pots is a cry for companionship and affection from someone who has not experienced the process of a significant other. Guedali’s feelings and desires are in this case entirely human, and not driven on by carnal desires. Guedali is crushed when he sees the girl of his dreams engaging in a sexual act with another unfamiliar man. Guedali falls ill, and after recovery makes up his mind to run away from home. The reasons behind Guedali’s escape have to do with his feelings of captivity and loneliness causing him unhappiness, but the impetus behind his escape is the heartbreak he experiences in having his fantasy shattered. Guedali’s failed amorous intentions have less to do with the actuality of the girl across his house, and more with the disillusionment of his idea of love and amorous desire. Guedali’s wish to escape is that of a caged animal, and he refers to himself as a “prisoner in [his] own room (55). Escaping the confines of his house, Guedali is still a prisoner in his role as a circus sideshow, as he has to hide the truth of his identity as a centaur from the people he works with. Guedali sympathizes with the caged animals at the circus and claims that he “understand[s] them well� (64). His encounter with the lion tamer (someone with the ability to control animals), is interesting as it his first sexual encounter (with a human).

Guedali’s attraction for the lion tamer is based of her attraction to him, as the initiator, and evokes a dual reaction from Guedali. Guedali ejaculates before even penetrating the lion tamer, which speaks of his excitement and inexperience. In his first sexual experience with a mare, Guedali is beastly and penetrates the mare much like a horse. In his first sexual experience with a human, Guedali fails to penetrate as a result of human overzealousness and excitement. The lion tamer’s discovery that Guedali is a “real horse� (65) sends him running again. As both man and beast, Guedali runs from danger. As a man, he has matured in his experience, and as a beast, he seeks the freedom of running and the freedom of the wild. Later in the novel, as a married man without the horse parts, Guedali will miss the galloping, or running he has done in the past, and will feel confined and trapped in his form of a simple, ordinary man.

Guedali’s relationship with Tita is happy in its first stages, and remains happy even after their operation turns them into scarred humans. Their happiness reaches a peak after they move out of the Tartakovsky family house, and move into Sao Paulo to start a life of their own. Guedali starts a business, and Tita takes charge of the domestic affairs. In the first stages of their private life, Guedali describes Tita as “happy� (99) and her “high spirits� (99) as “contagious� (99). Guedali claims that they make love a lot, “more than most people� (99) and states that the act of their lovemaking was “almost too much pleasure for [their] now almost-human bodies� (100). It is important that they are “almost-human bodies�, for this indicates that the couple still feels beastly and animalistic. Their lovemaking is free and spirited without reservation and worry, and without other human constraints. This free and loving relationship changes as Guedali and Tita, (particularly Guedali) immerse themselves more into civilized life. After their marriage, as a businessman, Guedali has more opportunity for human interaction, while Tita continues to stay at home. At one point, Guedali notices Tita pacing around the room, with her scarred legs clearly visible, and admits that he does not “like to see her that way� (107). Tita instinctively notices Guedali’s apprehension, and bitterly asks, “Have you already forgotten that we used to be centaurs? Only a little while ago, we used to gallop together� (107). Tita is the first to realize that their relationships as well as they are starting to feel confined and suppressed. Her constant life at home evokes a sense of imprisonment, and her pacing indicates her restlessness and need for liberation. Tita’s reproach of Guedali for theoretically “forgetting� or attempting to forget their past physical state is Tita’s regret for loss of freedom, and an attempt to reconnect with the freer beast galloping across the pampas. Meanwhile Guedali attempts to disassociate himself from the beastly, and instead embrace the normal, civilized life of a human being.

Guedali’s choice to educate Tita is his manner of linking himself closer to his human side, and he complains that Tita is a “rough peasant girl� (107). In hopes of sparing her from her beastly side, Guedali attempts to enlighten her to give her a better chance to assimilate. Despite his efforts, Tita still “d[oes] not feel happy� (108) and the intimacy between the couple wanes. Despite his attempts for normalcy, and stability, his friend Paulo’s wife, Fernanda, manages to elicit Guedali’s beastly instincts. In his brief affair in the garden, Guedali “feels a mounting urge� fe[els] [him]self losing [his]head� (128). Guedali’s moments of passion are always overwhelming, and take control of him despite his efforts to control them. In his throes of lust, Guedali loses his reasoning, and instead relies solely on carnal instinct. This act further alienates Guedali from his wife, and his act of giving way to his impulses produces the same result as him attempting to civilize and normalize himself. As the distance between the couple grows, Guedali feels increased physiological pressure from his body. His “stiffened tendons inside their boots sen[d] [him] constant messages: We’re ready to gallop Guedali, ready to gallop� (129). In a sense, Guedali feels the “call of the wild�, and it is this feeling that he hopes will pave the way for his happiness, especially after his heartbreak of catching Tita in the arms of another centaur.

In a similar way, Tita feels the same “call of the wild� and her affair with a (be it a rebellious passionate student, or rebellious passionate) centaur is an indication of her desire for escape and liberation. Her infidelity has a similar domino effect on Guedali, and he feels her longing for freedom and escape as a result of the grueling and heartbreaking situation he is in. Despised by his wife, feeling trapped in a heavily guarded community, Guedali feels that he needs to become a centaur once more to establish his feeling of freedom. Yet, Guedali felt just as trapped in his physical state of a centaur, a shape that caused him to hide and to flee as a young man. Guedali’s dilemma therefore is to find the right path towards happiness and ultimately freedom, a feeling that has eluded him for most of his life. Guedali’s inability to find a balance within himself is what causes his duality to arise. His manifestation of himself as a centaur is the symbolic representation of a dual clash. The clash is between man and beast; the civilized and the savage; the faithful and the disloyal. Guedali fits into neither of these categories, and his confusion at the end of the novel, regarding which foot caresses his leg, is a further indication of his struggle. Guedali seeks the “bosom of Abraham� (216), but does not find anything conclusive. Though “ready to jump the wall in search of freedom� (216), Guedali is nonetheless still in search of his true self. Scliar uses Guedali’s sexuality as one of the few examples of a conflicted, doubled soul. Guedali’s lovemaking is both lustful and intimate, both animal-like, and human, and in the end it is difficult to tell the horse from the man.

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Moby-Dick or, The Whale 153747 "It is the horrible texture of a fabric that should be woven of ships' cables and hawsers. A Polar wind blows through it, and birds of prey hover over it."

So Melville wrote of his masterpiece, one of the greatest works of imagination in literary history. In part, Moby-Dick is the story of an eerily compelling madman pursuing an unholy war against a creature as vast and dangerous and unknowable as the sea itself. But more than just a novel of adventure, more than an encyclopaedia of whaling lore and legend, the book can be seen as part of its author's lifelong meditation on America. Written with wonderfully redemptive humour, Moby-Dick is also a profound inquiry into character, faith, and the nature of perception.

This edition of Moby-Dick, which reproduces the definitive text of the novel, includes invaluable explanatory notes, along with maps, illustrations, and a glossary of nautical terms.]]>
720 Herman Melville 0142437247 Kris 5 3.53 1851 Moby-Dick or, The Whale
author: Herman Melville
name: Kris
average rating: 3.53
book published: 1851
rating: 5
read at:
date added: 2018/08/30
shelves:
review:

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Under the Frog 89179 256 Tibor Fischer 0312278713 Kris 4
The novel is in an everlasting transition and tightens the plot up as it approaches the end. The gaps between the years become shorter and the chapters begin to divide themselves in months as the story picks up in intensity and the reader starts to suspect that the end is not going to be as comedic as the beginning and the middle of the novel. The plot begins to tighten on page 157, at the beginning of the chapter named November 1955. It is important to note the time and month separations between each chapter. The beginning chapter starts on November 1955, the date close to the climax of the novel. The story then shifts back to December 1944, October 1946, September 1948, January 1949, September 1949, August 1950, August 1952, and July 1954. Notice that in some cases there are gaps of almost up to two years. After page 156, the gaps are as follows. November 1955, September 1956, and 23rd October 1956. There is a dramatic change, particularly in the last two chapters, as the separation in the story is marked only by a single month.

There are very complex and intended reasons for the duality in the book’s structure. The beginning appears unfocused and confused. The events separate themselves by large gaps in time and show consistency in the characters; yet do not lead to any coherent conclusion. The times are as mixed and confused as Gyuri and his direction and focus. Near the climax, and particularly in the last three chapters, the structure changes, becomes less episodic, yet similarly fragmented and more sharply marked by events and actions leading to serious consequences. The change in Gyuri and his focus and commitment translates itself into the format of the novel. This change also brings out a more serious tone and prepares itself for an oncoming tragic end. The effect of the ending enhances the drama and tragedy, because of the previous episodic chapters and the tightening of the plot as it approaches the end. The transitions are sometimes tricky and subtle, as with the repetition of the beginning chapter.

November 1955 is a title of chapter that repeats itself in the beginning and near the climax of the novel for particular reasons. This month marks Gyuri’s introduction to Jadwiga. The first 1955 chapter introduces the characters and sets a light tone to Gyuri’s adventures and life. He rides naked on the basketball team train, has eccentric and quirky friends, and there is poignant sarcasm in the quality of their basketball play, their opponents and their surroundings. This chapter teases the attraction he will eventually form for Jadwiga:

[H]e was disappointed that Jadwiga didn’t seem more delighted to meet him�
Jadwiga only scored a keep-on-file anyway and he had more pressing Swedish women to phone. (20)

Ironically, Jadwiga becomes the cornerstone for a transition in Gyuri’s life and the change of tone and pace of the novel. Her appearance in the beginning chapter is telling of Gyuri’s condition and the pace of the novel three quarters of the way through. So far, Gyuri is not ready for a change, and his youthful adventures and miseries will provide mirth and reflection. As soon as he gains something worth losing, his life as well as the tone and format of the novel will change. This chapter also reveals the type of regime the characters are under, as they worry about informers, and army recruiting. It also reveals Gyuri’s anxieties as he longs to escape and do even the most menial and meaningless of tasks, as long as they are in a different surrounding. It is important to note that the comic effects of the beginning chapter outweigh the perceived severity of the characters� lives, and sets the tone for the following chapters.

The fragments in the last chapters become sporadic and represent the many different aspects of the city, as well as the scattered and upset mindset of Gyuri. In the sporadic episodes there is a certain fluidity denoting a natural and inevitable course. Gyuri’s realization of escape unleashes a torrent of tears that is as mixed and jumbled as his emotions. The tumult of Gyuri’s life translates itself in to the structure of the novel. The beginning and middle of the novel provides a calm heartbeat mingled with reflection and comedic comment. The fragments are prolonged and the breaks in chapters are yearly and denote certain aspects of growing up and occurring change. The last three chapters become more fluid, yet very fragmented. The fragmentation does not take away the cohesiveness and tightness of the novel, but rather reinforces the quickening heartbeat and pace of Gyuri’s life during those two months. Many significant events occur. Gyuri yearns for Jadwiga, consummates his love and experiences the throngs of the revolution. He feels anxiety of loss and fear of retaliation. He faces the direct loss of his love, endures the assault of an army, leaves his home, and finally escapes. These events are quick and loaded with emotion. The novel recreates the pace of his feelings with the fragmentary structure and achieves the same anxiety within the reader. For all that, the impact of the work would not be as resounding without the use of humor Fischer uses frequently throughout the novel.

The humor plays a large role in the novel and the frequency of it serves as a great contrast to the tragic end. The picaresque structure of the novel undergoes a change. It is certainly episodic throughout, but the beginning merges the clips with the humor and serves to accent the humor and to illustrate the growth of Gyuri. Conversely, the ending fragments correlate the pace of an eventful period with the pace of Gyuri’s anxieties, emotions, and feelings. This method certainly connects the reader with Gyuri through comedic identification at first, and then through cathartic empathy towards the ending. Fischer succeeds in fleshing out Gyuri realistically through an efficient blend of dark, yet affectionate comedy, and gritty, harsh, yet not overbearing tragedy. Because of Fischer’s success, the audience is likely to share the abseiling of tears with the broken down, and defeated Gyuri, as he walks towards his freedom.
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4.01 1993 Under the Frog
author: Tibor Fischer
name: Kris
average rating: 4.01
book published: 1993
rating: 4
read at: 2018/07/14
date added: 2018/08/30
shelves:
review:
A novel by Tibor Fischer, Under the Frog tells an episodic, coming-of-age story about a young man named Gyuri growing up in a communist-oppressed Hungary between the years of 1944-1956. The majority of the novel is in the form of a collection of sardonic, biting, and anecdotal clips of a life under the communist regime. The humor has the ability to make the reader laugh, but more often gives the impression of a bitter lament expressing the absurdity of the human condition when immersed in this particular place (Budapest) at this particular time (1946-1956). While some clips of Gyuri’s life are genuinely funny and honestly describe the travails of an adolescent’s coming-of-age, there are also stories that emit an ominous sense of unease and foretell a sad ending, despite a sharp and sarcastic humor. Slowly the stories merge in their commonality and carry over past occurrences and characters into the final installments. The characters begin to abide by the dictates of their past behavior and their past actions start to reveal consequences.

The novel is in an everlasting transition and tightens the plot up as it approaches the end. The gaps between the years become shorter and the chapters begin to divide themselves in months as the story picks up in intensity and the reader starts to suspect that the end is not going to be as comedic as the beginning and the middle of the novel. The plot begins to tighten on page 157, at the beginning of the chapter named November 1955. It is important to note the time and month separations between each chapter. The beginning chapter starts on November 1955, the date close to the climax of the novel. The story then shifts back to December 1944, October 1946, September 1948, January 1949, September 1949, August 1950, August 1952, and July 1954. Notice that in some cases there are gaps of almost up to two years. After page 156, the gaps are as follows. November 1955, September 1956, and 23rd October 1956. There is a dramatic change, particularly in the last two chapters, as the separation in the story is marked only by a single month.

There are very complex and intended reasons for the duality in the book’s structure. The beginning appears unfocused and confused. The events separate themselves by large gaps in time and show consistency in the characters; yet do not lead to any coherent conclusion. The times are as mixed and confused as Gyuri and his direction and focus. Near the climax, and particularly in the last three chapters, the structure changes, becomes less episodic, yet similarly fragmented and more sharply marked by events and actions leading to serious consequences. The change in Gyuri and his focus and commitment translates itself into the format of the novel. This change also brings out a more serious tone and prepares itself for an oncoming tragic end. The effect of the ending enhances the drama and tragedy, because of the previous episodic chapters and the tightening of the plot as it approaches the end. The transitions are sometimes tricky and subtle, as with the repetition of the beginning chapter.

November 1955 is a title of chapter that repeats itself in the beginning and near the climax of the novel for particular reasons. This month marks Gyuri’s introduction to Jadwiga. The first 1955 chapter introduces the characters and sets a light tone to Gyuri’s adventures and life. He rides naked on the basketball team train, has eccentric and quirky friends, and there is poignant sarcasm in the quality of their basketball play, their opponents and their surroundings. This chapter teases the attraction he will eventually form for Jadwiga:

[H]e was disappointed that Jadwiga didn’t seem more delighted to meet him�
Jadwiga only scored a keep-on-file anyway and he had more pressing Swedish women to phone. (20)

Ironically, Jadwiga becomes the cornerstone for a transition in Gyuri’s life and the change of tone and pace of the novel. Her appearance in the beginning chapter is telling of Gyuri’s condition and the pace of the novel three quarters of the way through. So far, Gyuri is not ready for a change, and his youthful adventures and miseries will provide mirth and reflection. As soon as he gains something worth losing, his life as well as the tone and format of the novel will change. This chapter also reveals the type of regime the characters are under, as they worry about informers, and army recruiting. It also reveals Gyuri’s anxieties as he longs to escape and do even the most menial and meaningless of tasks, as long as they are in a different surrounding. It is important to note that the comic effects of the beginning chapter outweigh the perceived severity of the characters� lives, and sets the tone for the following chapters.

The fragments in the last chapters become sporadic and represent the many different aspects of the city, as well as the scattered and upset mindset of Gyuri. In the sporadic episodes there is a certain fluidity denoting a natural and inevitable course. Gyuri’s realization of escape unleashes a torrent of tears that is as mixed and jumbled as his emotions. The tumult of Gyuri’s life translates itself in to the structure of the novel. The beginning and middle of the novel provides a calm heartbeat mingled with reflection and comedic comment. The fragments are prolonged and the breaks in chapters are yearly and denote certain aspects of growing up and occurring change. The last three chapters become more fluid, yet very fragmented. The fragmentation does not take away the cohesiveness and tightness of the novel, but rather reinforces the quickening heartbeat and pace of Gyuri’s life during those two months. Many significant events occur. Gyuri yearns for Jadwiga, consummates his love and experiences the throngs of the revolution. He feels anxiety of loss and fear of retaliation. He faces the direct loss of his love, endures the assault of an army, leaves his home, and finally escapes. These events are quick and loaded with emotion. The novel recreates the pace of his feelings with the fragmentary structure and achieves the same anxiety within the reader. For all that, the impact of the work would not be as resounding without the use of humor Fischer uses frequently throughout the novel.

The humor plays a large role in the novel and the frequency of it serves as a great contrast to the tragic end. The picaresque structure of the novel undergoes a change. It is certainly episodic throughout, but the beginning merges the clips with the humor and serves to accent the humor and to illustrate the growth of Gyuri. Conversely, the ending fragments correlate the pace of an eventful period with the pace of Gyuri’s anxieties, emotions, and feelings. This method certainly connects the reader with Gyuri through comedic identification at first, and then through cathartic empathy towards the ending. Fischer succeeds in fleshing out Gyuri realistically through an efficient blend of dark, yet affectionate comedy, and gritty, harsh, yet not overbearing tragedy. Because of Fischer’s success, the audience is likely to share the abseiling of tears with the broken down, and defeated Gyuri, as he walks towards his freedom.

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<![CDATA[Badass: A Relentless Onslaught of the Toughest Warlords, Vikings, Samurai, Pirates, Gunfighters, and Military Commanders to Ever Live (Badass Series)]]> 6851558 Badass are the most savagely awesomehistorical figures to ever strap on a pair of chain mail gauntlets and run screaming into battle. Author Ben Thompson—considered by many to be the Internet’s foremost expert on badassitude—has gathered together a rogues� gallery of butt-stomping rogues, from Julius Caesar and GenghisKhan to Blackbeard, George S. Patton, and Bruce Lee.Their bone-breaking exploits are illustrated by top artist from the fields of gaming, comics, and cards—DC Comics illustrator Matt Haley and Thomas Denmark, illustrator for the collectible card game Magic: The Gathering. This is not your boring high school history—this is tough, manly, unrelentingly Badass!]]> 334 Ben Thompson 0061749443 Kris 5 3.94 2009 Badass: A Relentless Onslaught of the Toughest Warlords, Vikings, Samurai, Pirates, Gunfighters, and Military Commanders to Ever Live (Badass Series)
author: Ben Thompson
name: Kris
average rating: 3.94
book published: 2009
rating: 5
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date added: 2018/07/22
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How to Read Literature 16073298 232 Terry Eagleton 0300190964 Kris 4 3.70 2013 How to Read Literature
author: Terry Eagleton
name: Kris
average rating: 3.70
book published: 2013
rating: 4
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date added: 2018/07/20
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Wuthering Heights 6185 You can find the redesigned cover of this edition HERE.

At the centre of this novel is the passionate love between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff - recounted with such emotional intensity that a plain tale of the Yorkshire moors acquires the depth and simplicity of ancient tragedy.

This best-selling Norton Critical Edition is based on the 1847 first edition of the novel. For the Fourth Edition, the editor has collated the 1847 text with several modern editions and has corrected a number of variants, including accidentals. The text is accompanied by entirely new explanatory annotations.

New to the fourth Edition are twelve of Emily Bronte's letters regarding the publication of the 1847 edition of Wuthering Heights as well as the evolution of the 1850 edition, prose and poetry selections by the author, four reviews of the novel, and poetry selections by the author, four reviews of the novel, and Edward Chitham's insightful and informative chronology of the creative process behind the beloved work.

Five major critical interpretations of Wuthering Heights are included, three of them new to the Fourth Edition. A Stuart Daley considers the importance of chronology in the novel. J. Hillis Miller examines Wuthering Heights's problems of genre and critical reputation. Sandra M. Gilbert assesses the role of Victorian Christianity plays in the novel, while Martha Nussbaum traces the novel's romanticism. Finally, Lin Haire-Sargeant scrutinizes the role of Heathcliff in film adaptations of Wuthering Heights.

A Chronology and updated Selected Bibliography are also included.]]>
464 Emily Brontë Kris 5 3.89 1847 Wuthering Heights
author: Emily Brontë
name: Kris
average rating: 3.89
book published: 1847
rating: 5
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<![CDATA[How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading]]> 567610 How to Read a Book, originally published in 1940, has become a rare phenomenon, a living classic. It is the best and most successful guide to reading comprehension for the general reader. And now it has been completely rewritten and updated.

You are told about the various levels of reading and how to achieve them � from elementary reading, through systematic skimming and inspectional reading, to speed reading, you learn how to pigeonhole a book, X-ray it, extract the author's message, criticize. You are taught the different reading techniques for reading practical books, imaginative literature, plays, poetry, history, science and mathematics, philosophy and social science.

Finally, the authors offer a recommended reading list and supply reading tests whereby you can measure your own progress in reading skills, comprehension and speed.

This a previously-published edition of ISBN 9780671212094

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442 Mortimer J. Adler Kris 5 3.97 1940 How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading
author: Mortimer J. Adler
name: Kris
average rating: 3.97
book published: 1940
rating: 5
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<![CDATA[The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, #1)]]> 386162
Together this dynamic pair begin a journey through space aided by quotes from The Hitchhiker's Guide ("A towel is about the most massively useful thing an interstellar hitchhiker can have") and a galaxy-full of fellow travelers: Zaphod Beeblebrox--the two-headed, three-armed ex-hippie and totally out-to-lunch president of the galaxy; Trillian, Zaphod's girlfriend (formally Tricia McMillan), whom Arthur tried to pick up at a cocktail party once upon a time zone; Marvin, a paranoid, brilliant, and chronically depressed robot; Veet Voojagig, a former graduate student who is obsessed with the disappearance of all the ballpoint pens he bought over the years.

Where are these pens? Why are we born? Why do we die? Why do we spend so much time between wearing digital watches? For all the answers stick your thumb to the stars. And don't forget to bring a towel!]]>
193 Douglas Adams Kris 5 4.28 1979 The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, #1)
author: Douglas Adams
name: Kris
average rating: 4.28
book published: 1979
rating: 5
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date added: 2018/06/02
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<![CDATA[Out of the Silent Planet (The Space Trilogy, #1)]]> 25350 160 C.S. Lewis 0007157150 Kris 4 3.93 1938 Out of the Silent Planet (The Space Trilogy, #1)
author: C.S. Lewis
name: Kris
average rating: 3.93
book published: 1938
rating: 4
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date added: 2018/05/30
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<![CDATA[Journey to the Center of the Earth]]> 35386591 Jules Verne’s unforgettable adventure tale Journey to the Center of the Earth takes on new life in this special edition brimming with spellbinding artwork by Kilian Eng.

In the midst of examining an ancient Icelandic manuscript, professor and mineralogist Otto Liedenbrock and his nephew Axel make an astonishing discovery. A secret parchment lies hidden in the pages, and on it a puzzling message in code: Descend, bold traveller, into the crater of the jokul of Sneffels�

Thus begins a thrilling scientific quest that takes the professor and Axel from Hamburg to Iceland, down a volcanic crater, and deep into the center of the earth—where they uncover a breathtaking subterranean world unlike anything they ever imagined.

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327 Jules Verne 1503992349 Kris 4 Follow Axel, Hans and Professor Liedenbrock to the depths of the earth's center.

This book is fun and adventurous and at many times places our heroes in desperate and anxious situations. It's fun to see how they manage to plod through this subterranean world, but my favorite part of the novel is Axel's consistent reluctance to go along on this mad journey. He would much rather stay home and marry his pretty fiancee. Going to the center of the earth? Absolute madness! The contrast of Axel's reluctance paired with Liedenbrock's passion for discovery and knowledge and mixed together with Hans' passionless, stoic acceptance of his fate creates an excellent foreground for this grand adventure. So, hoist your bags up, make sure to grab your provisions and enjoy your journey to the depths below.]]>
4.08 1864 Journey to the Center of the Earth
author: Jules Verne
name: Kris
average rating: 4.08
book published: 1864
rating: 4
read at: 2018/05/12
date added: 2018/05/12
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Follow Axel, Hans and Professor Liedenbrock to the depths of the earth's center.

This book is fun and adventurous and at many times places our heroes in desperate and anxious situations. It's fun to see how they manage to plod through this subterranean world, but my favorite part of the novel is Axel's consistent reluctance to go along on this mad journey. He would much rather stay home and marry his pretty fiancee. Going to the center of the earth? Absolute madness! The contrast of Axel's reluctance paired with Liedenbrock's passion for discovery and knowledge and mixed together with Hans' passionless, stoic acceptance of his fate creates an excellent foreground for this grand adventure. So, hoist your bags up, make sure to grab your provisions and enjoy your journey to the depths below.
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The Jungle Books 41684 368 Rudyard Kipling 0451529758 Kris 5 4.02 1895 The Jungle Books
author: Rudyard Kipling
name: Kris
average rating: 4.02
book published: 1895
rating: 5
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<![CDATA[Benito Cereno (Bedford College Editions)]]> 178629
Dealing with racism, the slave trade, madness, the tension between representation and reality, and featuring at least one unreliable narrator, Melville's novella has both captivated and frustrated critics for decades.]]>
160 Herman Melville 031245242X Kris 5 3.53 1855 Benito Cereno (Bedford College Editions)
author: Herman Melville
name: Kris
average rating: 3.53
book published: 1855
rating: 5
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The Dead 23289 100 James Joyce Kris 5 4.03 1914 The Dead
author: James Joyce
name: Kris
average rating: 4.03
book published: 1914
rating: 5
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Bartleby the Scrivener 114230 Moby-Dick�Bartleby the Scrivener is simply one of the most absorbing and moving novellas ever. Set in the mid-19th century on New York City's Wall Street, it was also, perhaps, Herman Melville's most prescient story: what if a young man caught up in the rat race of commerce finally just said, "I would prefer not to"?

The tale is one of the final works of fiction published by Melville before, slipping into despair over the continuing critical dismissal of his work after Moby-Dick, he abandoned publishing fiction. The work is presented here exactly as it was originally published in Putnam's magazine—to, sadly, critical disdain.]]>
64 Herman Melville 0974607800 Kris 5 3.91 1853 Bartleby the Scrivener
author: Herman Melville
name: Kris
average rating: 3.91
book published: 1853
rating: 5
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The Odyssey 1381 Sing to me of the man, Muse, the man of twists and turns
driven time and again off course, once he had plundered
the hallowed heights of Troy.

So begins Robert Fagles' magnificent translation of the Odyssey.

If the Iliad is the world's greatest war epic, then the Odyssey is literature's grandest evocation of everyman's journey though life. Odysseus' reliance on his wit and wiliness for survival in his encounters with divine and natural forces, during his ten-year voyage home to Ithaca after the Trojan War, is at once a timeless human story and an individual test of moral endurance.

In the myths and legends that are retold here, Fagles has captured the energy and poetry of Homer's original in a bold, contemporary idiom, and given us an Odyssey to read aloud, to savor, and to treasure for its sheer lyrical mastery.

Renowned classicist Bernard Knox's superb Introduction and textual commentary provide new insights and background information for the general reader and scholar alike, intensifying the strength of Fagles' translation.

This is an Odyssey to delight both the classicist and the public at large, and to captivate a new generation of Homer's students.

--

Robert Fagles, winner of the PEN/Ralph Manheim Medal for Translation and a 1996 Academy Award in Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, presents us with Homer's best-loved and most accessible poem in a stunning new modern-verse translation.]]>
541 Homer 0143039954 Kris 5 3.79 -700 The Odyssey
author: Homer
name: Kris
average rating: 3.79
book published: -700
rating: 5
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<![CDATA[The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn]]> 2956 327 Mark Twain 0142437174 Kris 5 3.82 1884 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
author: Mark Twain
name: Kris
average rating: 3.82
book published: 1884
rating: 5
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<![CDATA[The Big Sleep (Philip Marlowe, #1)]]> 2052
Librarian's note: this is an alternate cover edition.]]>
231 Raymond Chandler 0394758285 Kris 5 3.96 1939 The Big Sleep (Philip Marlowe, #1)
author: Raymond Chandler
name: Kris
average rating: 3.96
book published: 1939
rating: 5
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Dubliners 11012 I regret to see that my book has turned out un fiasco solenne.' James Joyce's disillusion with the publication of Dubliners in 1914 was the result of ten years battling with publishers, resisting their demands to remove swear words, real place names and much else, including two entire stories. Although only 24 when he signed his first publishing contract for the book, Joyce already knew its worth: to alter it in any way would 'retard the course of civilisation in Ireland'.

Joyce's aim was to tell the truth � to create a work of art that would reflect life in Ireland at the turn of the last century and by rejecting euphemism, reveal to the Irish the unromantic reality the recognition of which would lead to the spiritual liberation of the country.

Each of the fifteen stories offers a glimpse of the lives of ordinary Dubliners � a death, an encounter, an opportunity not taken, a memory rekindled � and collectively they paint a portrait of a nation.]]>
352 James Joyce Kris 5 3.86 1914 Dubliners
author: James Joyce
name: Kris
average rating: 3.86
book published: 1914
rating: 5
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Ulysses 338798
According to Declan Kiberd, "Before Joyce, no writer of fiction had so foregrounded the process of thinking". Ulysses chronicles the peripatetic appointments and encounters of Leopold Bloom in Dublin in the course of an ordinary day, 16 June 1904. Ulysses is the Latinised name of Odysseus, the hero of Homer's epic poem the Odyssey, and the novel establishes a series of parallels between the poem and the novel, with structural correspondences between the characters and experiences of Bloom and Odysseus, Molly Bloom and Penelope, and Stephen Dedalus and Telemachus, in addition to events and themes of the early 20th-century context of modernism, Dublin, and Ireland's relationship to Britain.

The novel is highly allusive and also imitates the styles of different periods of English literature. Since its publication, the book has attracted controversy and scrutiny, ranging from an obscenity trial in the United States in 1921 to protracted textual "Joyce Wars." The novel's stream-of-consciousness technique, careful structuring, and experimental prose—replete with puns, parodies, and allusions—as well as its rich characterisation and broad humour have led it to be regarded as one of the greatest literary works in history; Joyce fans worldwide now celebrate 16 June as Bloomsday.']]>
783 James Joyce Kris 5 3.72 1922 Ulysses
author: James Joyce
name: Kris
average rating: 3.72
book published: 1922
rating: 5
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A Farewell to Arms 10799 A Farewell to Arms is the unforgettable story of an American ambulance driver on the Italian front and his passion for a beautiful English nurse. Set against the looming horrors of the battlefield - the weary, demoralized men marching in the rain during the German attack on Caporetto; the profound struggle between loyalty and desertion—this gripping, semiautobiographical work captures the harsh realities of war and the pain of lovers caught in its inexorable sweep. Ernest Hemingway famously said that he rewrote his ending to A Farewell to Arms thirty-nine times to get the words right.]]> 293 Ernest Hemingway 0099910101 Kris 5 3.83 1929 A Farewell to Arms
author: Ernest Hemingway
name: Kris
average rating: 3.83
book published: 1929
rating: 5
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Heart of Darkness 4900
A reflection on corruptive European colonialism and a journey into the nightmare psyche of one of the corrupted, Heart of Darkness is considered one of the most influential works ever written.]]>
188 Joseph Conrad 1892295490 Kris 5 3.43 1899 Heart of Darkness
author: Joseph Conrad
name: Kris
average rating: 3.43
book published: 1899
rating: 5
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<![CDATA[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, #1)]]> 6324090 96 Lewis Carroll Kris 5 4.04 1865 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, #1)
author: Lewis Carroll
name: Kris
average rating: 4.04
book published: 1865
rating: 5
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Mysteries 32586 348 Knut Hamsun 0374530297 Kris 5 4.11 1892 Mysteries
author: Knut Hamsun
name: Kris
average rating: 4.11
book published: 1892
rating: 5
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Sons and Lovers 32071 "She was a brazen hussy."

"She wasn't. And she was pretty, wasn't she?"

"I didn't look ... And tell your girls, my son, that when they're running after you, they're not to come and ask your mother for you - tell them that - brazen baggages you meet at dancing classes"

The marriage of Gertrude and Walter Morel has become a battleground. Repelled by her uneducated and sometimes violent husband, delicate Gertrude devotes her life to her children, especially to her sons, William and Paul - determined they will not follow their father into working down the coal mines. But conflict is evitable when Paul seeks to escape his mother's suffocating grasp through relationships with women his own age. Set in Lawrence's native Nottinghamshire, Sons and Lovers is a highly autobiographical and compelling portrayal of childhood, adolescence and the clash of generations.]]>
654 D.H. Lawrence Kris 5 3.65 1913 Sons and Lovers
author: D.H. Lawrence
name: Kris
average rating: 3.65
book published: 1913
rating: 5
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Madame Bovary 2175 329 Gustave Flaubert 0192840398 Kris 4 3.70 1856 Madame Bovary
author: Gustave Flaubert
name: Kris
average rating: 3.70
book published: 1856
rating: 4
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Peter Pan 34268 Peter Pan, a diferencia de todos los demás, es un niño que se niega a crecer. Él vive con los niños perdidos y con el hada Campanita en el país de Nunca Jamás. Siempre está en busca de nuevas aventuras y también de una madre que cuide de todos y les cuente relatos para dormir.
Una noche, después de que Peter se encuentra con los hermanos Darling, los invita a que lo acompañen en el viaje más fantástico de toda su vida: volar hacia Nunca Jamás para conocer a las engreídas sirenas, jugar con los indios pieles rojas y luchar a muerte contra los terribles piratas.

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155 J.M. Barrie 0805072454 Kris 5 4.06 1911 Peter Pan
author: J.M. Barrie
name: Kris
average rating: 4.06
book published: 1911
rating: 5
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For Whom the Bell Tolls 46170 For Whom the Bell Tolls. The story of Robert Jordan, a young American in the International Brigades attached to an antifascist guerilla unit in the mountains of Spain, it tells of loyalty and courage, love and defeat, and the tragic death of an ideal. In his portrayal of Jordan's love for the beautiful Maria and his superb account of El Sordo's last stand, in his brilliant travesty of La Pasionaria and his unwillingness to believe in blind faith, Hemingway surpasses his achievement in The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms to create a work at once rare and beautiful, strong and brutal, compassionate, moving and wise. "If the function of a writer is to reveal reality," Maxwell Perkins wrote to Hemingway after reading the manuscript, "no one ever so completely performed it." Greater in power, broader in scope, and more intensely emotional than any of the author's previous works, it stands as one of the best war novels of all time.]]> 471 Ernest Hemingway Kris 5 3.98 1940 For Whom the Bell Tolls
author: Ernest Hemingway
name: Kris
average rating: 3.98
book published: 1940
rating: 5
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The Awakening 58345 The Awakening shocked readers with its honest treatment of female marital infidelity. Audiences accustomed to the pieties of late Victorian romantic fiction were taken aback by Chopin's daring portrayal of a woman trapped in a stifling marriage, who seeks and finds passionate physical love outside the confines of her domestic situation.

Aside from its unusually frank treatment of a then-controversial subject, the novel is widely admired today for its literary qualities. Edmund Wilson characterized it as a work "quite uninhibited and beautifully written, which anticipates D. H. Lawrence in its treatment of infidelity." Although the theme of marital infidelity no longer shocks, few novels have plumbed the psychology of a woman involved in an illicit relationship with the perception, artistry, and honesty that Kate Chopin brought to The Awakening.]]>
195 Kate Chopin 0543898083 Kris 5 3.69 1899 The Awakening
author: Kate Chopin
name: Kris
average rating: 3.69
book published: 1899
rating: 5
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<![CDATA[Watership Down (Watership Down, #1)]]> 76620 Librarian's note: See alternate cover edition of ISBN13 9780380395866 here.

Set in England's Downs, a once idyllic rural landscape, this stirring tale of adventure, courage and survival follows a band of very special creatures on their flight from the intrusion of man and the certain destruction of their home. Led by a stouthearted pair of friends, they journey forth from their native Sandleford Warren through the harrowing trials posed by predators and adversaries, to a mysterious promised land and a more perfect society.]]>
478 Richard Adams 038039586X Kris 5 4.08 1972 Watership Down (Watership Down, #1)
author: Richard Adams
name: Kris
average rating: 4.08
book published: 1972
rating: 5
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<![CDATA[All Quiet on the Western Front]]> 355697
In 1914 a room full of German schoolboys, fresh-faced and idealistic, are goaded by their schoolmaster to troop off to the ‘glorious war�. With the fire and patriotism of youth they sign up. What follows is the moving story of a young ‘unknown soldier� experiencing the horror and disillusionment of life in the trenches.]]>
296 Erich Maria Remarque 0449213943 Kris 4 4.04 1928 All Quiet on the Western Front
author: Erich Maria Remarque
name: Kris
average rating: 4.04
book published: 1928
rating: 4
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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame 30597
The novel has been described as a key text in French literature[1] and has been adapted for film over a dozen times, in addition to numerous television and stage adaptations, such as a 1923 silent film with Lon Chaney, a 1939 sound film with Charles Laughton, and a 1996 Disney animated film with Tom Hulce (both as Quasimodo).

The novel sought to preserve values of French culture in a time period of great change, which resulted in the destruction of many French Gothic structures. The novel made Notre-Dame de Paris a national icon and served as a catalyst for renewed interest in the restoration of Gothic form.]]>
510 Victor Hugo 0451527887 Kris 5 4.01 1831 The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
author: Victor Hugo
name: Kris
average rating: 4.01
book published: 1831
rating: 5
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Min kamp 1 (Min kamp, #1) 7147831
I en borende prosa som oppsøker det sårbare, det pinlige og det eksistensielt betydningsbærende, blir dette en dypt personlig roman, selvutprøvende og kontroversiell. Et eksistensielt omdreiningspunkt er farens død, et annet er kanskje hovedpersonens debut som forfatter.]]>
435 Karl Ove Knausgård 8252574580 Kris 3 4.15 2009 Min kamp 1 (Min kamp, #1)
author: Karl Ove Knausgård
name: Kris
average rating: 4.15
book published: 2009
rating: 3
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The Dark Arena 22027
After coming home at the end of World War II, Walter Mosca finds himself too restless for his civilian role in America. So he returns to Germany to find the woman he had once loved–and to start some kind of life in a vanquished country. But ahead of Walter stretches a dark landscape of defeat and intrigue, as he succumbs to the corrupting influences of a malevolent time. Now he enters a different kind of war, one in which he must make a fateful decision–between love and ambition, passion and greed, life and death. . . .]]>
288 Mario Puzo 0345441699 Kris 5 3.38 1955 The Dark Arena
author: Mario Puzo
name: Kris
average rating: 3.38
book published: 1955
rating: 5
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Fools Die 22035 "A page-flipping tale of power, brutality and glamour (Library Journal) from the bestselling author of The Godfather.

Played out in the underground worlds of high-stakes gambling, publishing, and the film industry, this epic thriller follows two brothers, Merlyn and Arite, as they delve into the dangerous underbelly of American life. From Las Vegas to New York to Hollywood, there is one thing that remains constant: organized crime and the law are simply two sides of the same coin...]]>
531 Mario Puzo 0451160193 Kris 5 3.75 1978 Fools Die
author: Mario Puzo
name: Kris
average rating: 3.75
book published: 1978
rating: 5
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La Sposa giovane 25167411 La promessa Sposa è giovane, arriva da lontano, e la Famiglia la accoglie, quasi distrattamente, nella elegante residenza fuori città. Il Figlio non c’�, è lontano, a curare gli affari della prospera azienda tessile. Manda doni ingombranti. E la Sposa lo attende dentro le intatte e rituali abitudini della casa, soprattutto le ricche colazioni senza fine. C’� in queste ore diurne un’eccitazione, una gioia, un brio direttamente proporzionali all’ansia, allo spasimo delle ore notturne, che, così vuole la leggenda, sono quelle in cui, nel corso di più generazioni, uomini e donne della famiglia hanno continuato a morire. Il maggiordomo Modesto si aggira, esatto e cristallino come la sua lingua non verbale, a garantire i ritmi della comunità. Lo Zio agisce e delibera dentro il velo di un sonno che non lo abbandona neppure durante le partite di tennis. Il Padre, mite e fermo, scende in città tutti i giovedì. La Figlia porta la sua bellezza dentro il suo corpo di storpia. La Madre impartisce lezioni di seduzione alla Sposa giovane, perché sia “scandalosamente desiderabile�. Tutto sembra convergere intorno all’attesa del Figlio. O non è forse quell’attesa solo un estremo punto di fuga?

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183 Alessandro Baricco 8807031310 Kris 5 3.39 2015 La Sposa giovane
author: Alessandro Baricco
name: Kris
average rating: 3.39
book published: 2015
rating: 5
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Silk 61264 91 Alessandro Baricco 0375703829 Kris 5 3.91 1996 Silk
author: Alessandro Baricco
name: Kris
average rating: 3.91
book published: 1996
rating: 5
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<![CDATA[A Study in Scarlet (Sherlock Holmes, #1)]]> 102868
But it's not long before Sherlock Holmes, with Watson in tow, is working with Scotland Yard investigating the murder of two Americans whose deaths have some mysterious connection to sinister groups gathering power in both Britain and America.

Here's where it all began. 'A Study in Scarlet.' Meet Sherlock Holmes, one of the world's leading consulting detectives - fictional of course!]]>
123 Arthur Conan Doyle 1420925539 Kris 5 4.16 1887 A Study in Scarlet (Sherlock Holmes, #1)
author: Arthur Conan Doyle
name: Kris
average rating: 4.16
book published: 1887
rating: 5
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Adam Bede 20563 The story of a beautiful country girl's seduction by the local squire and its bitter, tragic sequel is an old and familiar one which George Eliot invests with peculiar and haunting power.

A bestseller from the moment of publication, Adam Bede, although on one level a rich and loving re-creation of a small community shaken to its core, is more than a charming, faultlessly evoked pastoral. However much the reader may sympathize with Hetty Sorrel and identify with Arthur Donnithorne, her seducer, and with Adam Bede, the man Hetty betrays,it is George Eliots's creation of the distant aesthetic whole - the complex, multifarious life of Hayslope - which so grips the reader's imagination. As Stephen Gill comments: 'Reading the novel is a process of learning simultaneously about the world of Adam Bede and the world of Adam Bede.']]>
624 George Eliot 0375759018 Kris 5 3.81 1859 Adam Bede
author: George Eliot
name: Kris
average rating: 3.81
book published: 1859
rating: 5
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Bleak House 31242
“Jarndyce and Jarndyce� is an infamous lawsuit that has been in process for generations. Nobody can remember exactly how the case started but many different individuals have found their fortunes caught up in it. Esther Summerson watches as her friends and neighbours are consumed by their hopes and disappointments with the proceedings. But while the intricate puzzles of the lawsuit are being debated by lawyers, other more dramatic mysteries are unfolding that involve heartbreak, lost children, blackmail and murder.

The fog and cold that permeate Bleak House mirror a Victorian England mired in spiritual insolvency. Dickens brought all his passion, brilliance, and narrative verve to this huge novel of lives entangled in a multi-generational lawsuit—and through it, he achieved, at age 41, a stature almost Shakespearean.]]>
1017 Charles Dickens 0143037617 Kris 4 4.01 1853 Bleak House
author: Charles Dickens
name: Kris
average rating: 4.01
book published: 1853
rating: 4
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Our Mutual Friend 31244 Our Mutual Friend revolves around the inheritance of a dust-heap where the rich throw their trash. When the body of John Harmon, the dust-heap’s expected heir, is found in the Thames, fortunes change hands surprisingly, raising to new heights “Noddy� Boffin, a low-born but kindly clerk who becomes “the Golden Dustman.� Charles Dickens’s last complete novel, Our Mutual Friend encompasses the great themes of his earlier works: the pretensions of the nouveaux riches, the ingenuousness of the aspiring poor, and the unfailing power of wealth to corrupt all who crave it. With its flavorful cast of characters and numerous subplots, Our Mutual Friend is one of Dickens’s most complex—and satisfying—novels.]]> 801 Charles Dickens 0375761144 Kris 4 4.08 1865 Our Mutual Friend
author: Charles Dickens
name: Kris
average rating: 4.08
book published: 1865
rating: 4
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<![CDATA[Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland / Through the Looking-Glass]]> 24213
When Alice sees a white rabbit take a watch out of its waistcoat pocket she decides to follow it, and a sequence of most unusual events is set in motion. This mini book contains the entire topsy-turvy stories of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass, accompanied by practical notes and Martina Pelouso's memorable full-colour illustrations.]]>
239 Lewis Carroll Kris 5 4.07 1871 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland / Through the Looking-Glass
author: Lewis Carroll
name: Kris
average rating: 4.07
book published: 1871
rating: 5
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Macbeth 8852
This shocking tragedy - a violent caution to those seeking power for its own sake - is, to this day, one of Shakespeare’s most popular and influential masterpieces.]]>
249 William Shakespeare 0743477103 Kris 5 3.90 1623 Macbeth
author: William Shakespeare
name: Kris
average rating: 3.90
book published: 1623
rating: 5
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Hamlet 1420 289 William Shakespeare 0521618746 Kris 5 4.02 1601 Hamlet
author: William Shakespeare
name: Kris
average rating: 4.02
book published: 1601
rating: 5
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The Count of Monte Cristo 7126 The epic tale of wrongful imprisonment, adventure and revenge, in its definitive translation

Thrown in prison for a crime he has not committed, Edmond Dantès is confined to the grim fortress of If. There he learns of a great hoard of treasure hidden on the Isle of Monte Cristo and he becomes determined not only to escape, but also to use the treasure to plot the destruction of the three men responsible for his incarceration. Dumas� epic tale of suffering and retribution, inspired by a real-life case of wrongful imprisonment, was a huge popular success when it was first serialized in the 1840s.

Translated with an Introduction by Robin Buss

An alternative cover edition for this ISBN can be found here]]>
1276 Alexandre Dumas 0140449264 Kris 4 4.29 1846 The Count of Monte Cristo
author: Alexandre Dumas
name: Kris
average rating: 4.29
book published: 1846
rating: 4
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Dracula 17245 You can find an alternative cover edition for this ISBN here and here.

When Jonathan Harker visits Transylvania to help Count Dracula with the purchase of a London house, he makes a series of horrific discoveries about his client. Soon afterwards, various bizarre incidents unfold in England: an apparently unmanned ship is wrecked off the coast of Whitby; a young woman discovers strange puncture marks on her neck; and the inmate of a lunatic asylum raves about the 'Master' and his imminent arrival.

In Dracula, Bram Stoker created one of the great masterpieces of the horror genre, brilliantly evoking a nightmare world of vampires and vampire hunters and also illuminating the dark corners of Victorian sexuality and desire.

This Norton Critical Edition includes a rich selection of background and source materials in three areas: Contexts includes probable inspirations for Dracula in the earlier works of James Malcolm Rymer and Emily Gerard. Also included are a discussion of Stoker's working notes for the novel and "Dracula's Guest," the original opening chapter to Dracula. Reviews and Reactions reprints five early reviews of the novel. "Dramatic and Film Variations" focuses on theater and film adaptations of Dracula, two indications of the novel's unwavering appeal. David J. Skal, Gregory A. Waller, and Nina Auerbach offer their varied perspectives. Checklists of both dramatic and film adaptations are included.

Criticism collects seven theoretical interpretations of Dracula by Phyllis A. Roth, Carol A. Senf, Franco Moretti, Christopher Craft, Bram Dijkstra, Stephen D. Arata, and Talia Schaffer.

A Chronology and a Selected Bibliography are included.]]>
488 Bram Stoker 0393970124 Kris 5 4.02 1897 Dracula
author: Bram Stoker
name: Kris
average rating: 4.02
book published: 1897
rating: 5
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Jane Eyre 10210 Alternate editions can be found here and here.

A gothic masterpiece of tempestuous passions and dark secrets, Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre is edited with an introduction and notes by Stevie Davis in Penguin Classics.

Charlotte Brontë tells the story of orphaned Jane Eyre, who grows up in the home of her heartless aunt, enduring loneliness and cruelty. This troubled childhood strengthens Jane's natural independence and spirit - which prove necessary when she finds employment as a governess to the young ward of Byronic, brooding Mr Rochester. As her feelings for Rochester develop, Jane gradually uncovers Thornfield Hall's terrible secret, forcing her to make a choice. Should she stay with Rochester and live with the consequences, or follow her convictions - even if it means leaving the man she loves? A novel of intense power and intrigue, Jane Eyre dazzled readers with its passionate depiction of a woman's search for equality and freedom.]]>
532 Charlotte Brontë 0142437204 Kris 4 4.14 1847 Jane Eyre
author: Charlotte Brontë
name: Kris
average rating: 4.14
book published: 1847
rating: 4
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<![CDATA[Franz Kafka's The Castle (Dramatization)]]> 17689 Note - This is not the novel by Franz Kafka! For the novel see The Castle]]> 59 David Fishelson 082221900X Kris 4 4.10 2003 Franz Kafka's The Castle (Dramatization)
author: David Fishelson
name: Kris
average rating: 4.10
book published: 2003
rating: 4
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<![CDATA[Sir Gawain and the Green Knight]]> 3049 144 Unknown 0451528182 Kris 5 3.71 1375 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
author: Unknown
name: Kris
average rating: 3.71
book published: 1375
rating: 5
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Go Down, Moses 17726
Go Down, Moses is composed of seven interrelated stories, all of them set in Faulkner’s mythic Yoknapatawpha County. From a variety of perspectives, Faulkner examines the complex, changing relationships between blacks and whites, between man and nature, weaving a cohesive novel rich in implication and insight.]]>
365 William Faulkner 0679732179 Kris 5 3.94 1942 Go Down, Moses
author: William Faulkner
name: Kris
average rating: 3.94
book published: 1942
rating: 5
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<![CDATA[The Ocean at the End of the Lane]]> 15783514
Forty years earlier, a man committed suicide in a stolen car at this farm at the end of the road. Like a fuse on a firework, his death lit a touchpaper and resonated in unimaginable ways. The darkness was unleashed, something scary and thoroughly incomprehensible to a little boy. And Lettie—magical, comforting, wise beyond her years—promised to protect him, no matter what.

A groundbreaking work from a master, The Ocean at the End of the Lane is told with a rare understanding of all that makes us human, and shows the power of stories to reveal and shelter us from the darkness inside and out. It is a stirring, terrifying, and elegiac fable as delicate as a butterfly's wing and as menacing as a knife in the dark.]]>
181 Neil Gaiman 0062255657 Kris 4 4.00 2013 The Ocean at the End of the Lane
author: Neil Gaiman
name: Kris
average rating: 4.00
book published: 2013
rating: 4
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<![CDATA[Red Harvest (The Continental Op #1)]]> 30005
The Op was in Personville, derogatory nickname aside, as the result of a letter to the Continental Detective Agency in San Francisco from Donald Willsson, publisher of the local paper, asking for an agent to visit. No other information. As soon as the OP arrives, the body count begins and it starts with his client!

'Red Harvest' is more than a superb crime novel; it is a classic exploration of corruption and violence in America and one of the greats of 20th century literature.

Librarian's note #1: this entry relates to the novel 'Red Harvest.' Collections, and other Hammett stories can be found elsewhere on ŷ.

Librarian's note #2: the two serialized novels are: 1. The Cleansing of Poisonville (which later became Red Harvest), and 2. The Dain Curse.

Librarian's note #3: there are a total of 28 Continental Op short stories plus one incomplete; they can be found by searching GR for: 'a Continental Op Short Story.' They are: 1. Arson Plus, 2. Crooked Souls, 3. Slippery Fingers, 4. It, 5. Bodies Piled Up, 6. The Tenth Clew, 7. Night Shots, 8. Zigzags of Treachery, 9. One Hour, 10. The House on Turk Street, 11. The Girl with the Silver Eyes, 12. Women, Politics & Murder, 13. The Golden Horseshoe, 14. Who Killed Bob Teal? 15. Mike or Alec or Rufus, 16. The Whosis Kid, 17. The Scorched Face, 18. Corkscrew, 19. Dead Yellow Women, 20. The Gutting of Couffignal, 21. Creeping Siamese, 22. The Big Knock-Over, 23. $106,000 Blood Money, 24. The Main Death, 25. This King Business, 26. Fly Paper, 27. The Farewell Murder, 28. Death and Company and, 29. Three Dimes (unfinished).]]>
215 Dashiell Hammett 0752852612 Kris 4 3.98 1927 Red Harvest (The Continental Op #1)
author: Dashiell Hammett
name: Kris
average rating: 3.98
book published: 1927
rating: 4
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Deathworld (Deathworld, #1) 11732631 153 Harry Harrison Kris 5 Review of Deathworld

This excellent and pulpy sci-fi book is a fun and engaging read. Jason DiNalt, the protagonist of this story starts off as a degenerate and depressed gambler with some telepathic abilities and turns into an exploring detective attempting to figure out what causes a planet to become a deathworld.

Along the way, Jason has to figure out how to survive a planet that seems designed to kill all human life with poisonous animal and plant attacks, how to get along with much stronger and stubborn and closed-minded native Pyrrans, and determine what is behind the planet's violent reaction towards anything human.

This story explores the themes of ingrained beliefs, ability to change perspective, and how those aspects affect survival and the capability to thrive.]]>
3.97 1960 Deathworld (Deathworld, #1)
author: Harry Harrison
name: Kris
average rating: 3.97
book published: 1960
rating: 5
read at: 2018/01/23
date added: 2018/01/24
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Review of Deathworld

This excellent and pulpy sci-fi book is a fun and engaging read. Jason DiNalt, the protagonist of this story starts off as a degenerate and depressed gambler with some telepathic abilities and turns into an exploring detective attempting to figure out what causes a planet to become a deathworld.

Along the way, Jason has to figure out how to survive a planet that seems designed to kill all human life with poisonous animal and plant attacks, how to get along with much stronger and stubborn and closed-minded native Pyrrans, and determine what is behind the planet's violent reaction towards anything human.

This story explores the themes of ingrained beliefs, ability to change perspective, and how those aspects affect survival and the capability to thrive.
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Quicksand and Passing 208063 Quicksand and Passing are novels I will never forget. They open up a whole world of experience and struggle that seemed to me, when I first read them years ago, absolutely absorbing, fascinating, and indispensable."--Alice Walker

"Discovering Nella Larsen is like finding lost money with no name on it. One can enjoy it with delight and share it without guilt." --Maya Angelou

"A hugely influential and insighful writer." --The New York Times

"Larsen's heroines are complex, restless, figures, whose hungers and frustrations will haunt every sensitive reader. Quicksand and Passing are slender novels with huge themes." -- Sarah Waters

"A tantalizing mix of moral fable and sensuous colorful narrative, exploring female sexuality and racial solidarity."-Women's Studies International Forum

Nella Larsen's novels Quicksand (1928) and Passing (1929) document the historical realities of Harlem in the 1920s and shed a bright light on the social world of the black bourgeoisie. The novels' greatest appeal and achievement, however, is not sociological, but psychological. As noted in the editor's comprehensive introduction, Larsen takes the theme of psychic dualism, so popular in Harlem Renaissance fiction, to a higher and more complex level, displaying a sophisticated understanding and penetrating analysis of black female psychology.]]>
246 Nella Larsen 0813511704 Kris 3 3.96 1928 Quicksand and Passing
author: Nella Larsen
name: Kris
average rating: 3.96
book published: 1928
rating: 3
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<![CDATA[Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (Captain Nemo, #2)]]> 33507 269 Jules Verne 076072850X Kris 5 3.92 1869 Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (Captain Nemo, #2)
author: Jules Verne
name: Kris
average rating: 3.92
book published: 1869
rating: 5
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Never Let Me Go 6334 288 Kazuo Ishiguro 1400078776 Kris 5 3.85 2005 Never Let Me Go
author: Kazuo Ishiguro
name: Kris
average rating: 3.85
book published: 2005
rating: 5
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The Raven and Other Poems 269322
The Raven . . . Annabel Lee . . . Ulalume . . . these are some of the spookiest, most macabre poems ever written, now collected in this chilling, affordable volume.

Dreams
The Lake
Sonnet � To Science
[Alone]
Introduction
To Helen
Israfel
The Valley of Unrest
The City in the Sea
To One in Paradise
The Coliseum
The Haunted Palace
The Conqueror Worm
Dream-Land
Eulalie
The Raven
["Deep in Earth"]
To M.L.S___
Ulalume � A Ballad
The Bells
To Helen [Whitman]
A Dream Within a Dream
For Annie
Eldorado
To My Mother
Annabel Lee]]>
73 Edgar Allan Poe 0439224063 Kris 5 4.32 1845 The Raven and Other Poems
author: Edgar Allan Poe
name: Kris
average rating: 4.32
book published: 1845
rating: 5
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The Poetry of Pablo Neruda 5936
"In his work a continent awakens to consciousness." So wrote the Swedish Academy in awarding the Nobel Prize to Pablo Neruda, the author of more than thirty-five books of poetry and one of Latin America's most revered writers, lionized during his lifetime as "the people's poet." This selection of Neruda's poetry, the most comprehensive single volume available in English, presents nearly six hundred poems. Scores of them are in new and sometimes multiple translations, and many accompanied by the Spanish original. In his introduction, Ilan Stavans situates Neruda in his native milieu as well as in a contemporary English-language one, and a group of new translations by leading poets testifies to Neruda's enduring, vibrant legacy among English-speaking writers and readers today.]]>
1040 Pablo Neruda 0374529604 Kris 5 4.44 1951 The Poetry of Pablo Neruda
author: Pablo Neruda
name: Kris
average rating: 4.44
book published: 1951
rating: 5
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<![CDATA[The Complete Stories and Poems]]> 23919 821 Edgar Allan Poe 0385074077 Kris 5 4.39 1849 The Complete Stories and Poems
author: Edgar Allan Poe
name: Kris
average rating: 4.39
book published: 1849
rating: 5
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The Canterbury Tales 2696 The procession that crosses Chaucer's pages is as full of life and as richly textured as a medieval tapestry. The Knight, the Miller, the Friar, the Squire, the Prioress, the Wife of Bath, and others who make up the cast of characters -- including Chaucer himself -- are real people, with human emotions and weaknesses. When it is remembered that Chaucer wrote in English at a time when Latin was the standard literary language across western Europe, the magnitude of his achievement is even more remarkable. But Chaucer's genius needs no historical introduction; it bursts forth from every page of The Canterbury Tales.

If we trust the General Prologue, Chaucer intended that each pilgrim should tell two tales on the way to Canterbury and two tales on the way back. He never finished his enormous project and even the completed tales were not finally revised. Scholars are uncertain about the order of the tales. As the printing press had yet to be invented when Chaucer wrote his works, The Canterbury Tales has been passed down in several handwritten manuscripts.

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504 Geoffrey Chaucer 0140424385 Kris 5 3.51 1400 The Canterbury Tales
author: Geoffrey Chaucer
name: Kris
average rating: 3.51
book published: 1400
rating: 5
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<![CDATA[Songs of Innocence and of Experience]]> 171547 Songs of Innocence and of Experienceis an collection of poems byWilliam Blake.

Note: For a complete Table of Contents of the included poems, see the 'Questions' section below.

This book appeared in two phases. A few first copies were printed and illuminated by William Blake himself in 1789; five years later he bound these poems with a set of new poems in a volume titledSongs of Innocence and of Experience Shewing the Two Contrary States of the Human Soul.

The work compiles two contrasting but directly related books of poetry by William Blake. Songs of Innocence honors and praises the natural world, the natural innocence of children and their close relationship to God. Songs of Experience contains much darker, disillusioned poems, which deal with serious, often political themes. It is believed that the disastrous end to the French Revolution produced this disillusionment in Blake. He does, however, maintain that true innocence is achieved only through experience.]]>
56 William Blake 1420925806 Kris 5 4.10 1794 Songs of Innocence and of Experience
author: William Blake
name: Kris
average rating: 4.10
book published: 1794
rating: 5
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<![CDATA[The Waste Land and Other Poems]]> 400412 Librarian Note: Also available as an Alternate Cover Edition.

“And I will show you something different from either
Your shadow at morning striding behind you
Or your shadow at evening rising to meet you
I will show you fear in a handful of dust�


When The Waste Land was published in 1922, initial reaction to the poem was decidedly negative. Critics attacked the poem's "kaleidoscopic" design, and nearly everyone disagreed furiously about its meaning. The poem was even rumored to a hoax. Eventually, though, The Waste Land went on to become what many regard as the most influential poem written in English in the twentieth century.

"In ten years' time," wrote Edmund Wilson in Axel's Castle (1931), "Elliot has left upon English poetry a mark more unmistakable than that of any other poet writing in English." In 1948, T.S. Eliot was awarded the Nobel Price "for his work as a trail-blazing pioneer of modern poetry."

In addition to the title poem, this selection includes "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," "Geronition," "Ash-Wednesday," and other poems from Eliot's early and middle work.

Includes:
- The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
- Preludes
- Gerontion
- Sweeney Among the Nightingales
- The Waste Land:
I. The Burial of the Dead
II. A Game of Chess
III. The Fire Sermon
IV. Death by Water
V. What the Thunder Said
Notes on 'The Waste Land'
- Ash-Wednesday
-J ourney of the Magi
- Marina
- Landscapes:
I. New Hampshire
II. Virginia
III. USK
- Two Choruses from 'The Rock'
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88 T.S. Eliot Kris 3 4.24 1922 The Waste Land and Other Poems
author: T.S. Eliot
name: Kris
average rating: 4.24
book published: 1922
rating: 3
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The Iliad 1371
Combining the skills of a poet and scholar, Robert Fagles, winner of the PEN/Ralph Manheim Medal for Translation and a 1996 Academy Award in Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, brings the energy of contemporary language to this enduring heroic epic. He maintains the drive and metric music of Homer’s poetry, and evokes the impact and nuance of the Iliad’s mesmerizing repeated phrases in what Peter Levi calls “an astonishing performance.”]]>
614 Homer 0140275363 Kris 5 3.88 -800 The Iliad
author: Homer
name: Kris
average rating: 3.88
book published: -800
rating: 5
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Strait is the Gate 469406 Strait is the Gate describes a love affair between an acutely sensitive boy growing up in Paris and his cousin from the Normandy countryside that erupts into a soul-endangering passion. A devastating exploration of aestheticism taken to extremes, Strait is the Gate is a novel of haunting beauty that stimulates the mind and the emotions.

A serious purpose underlies the work of Gide, and it is from such purposes that great novelists arise. - The New York Times

A little masterpiece.... as fine as a spire on Notre Dame. - James Joyce]]>
104 André Gide 159569062X Kris 5 3.70 1909 Strait is the Gate
author: André Gide
name: Kris
average rating: 3.70
book published: 1909
rating: 5
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The Overcoat and The Nose 628785
Cover painting: Paul Cezanne, Portrait of the Painter Achille Empereur, c. 1869. Musee d'Orsay, Paris. Erich Lessing/Art Resource, N.Y.]]>
89 Nikolai Gogol 0146001141 Kris 5 4.12 1842 The Overcoat and The Nose
author: Nikolai Gogol
name: Kris
average rating: 4.12
book published: 1842
rating: 5
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Notes from Underground 49455 Notes from Underground marks the dividing line between nineteenth- and twentieth-century fiction, and between the visions of self each century embodied. One of the most remarkable characters in literature, the unnamed narrator is a former official who has defiantly withdrawn into an underground existence. In complete retreat from society, he scrawls a passionate, obsessive, self-contradictory narrative that serves as a devastating attack on social utopianism and an assertion of man’s essentially irrational nature.

Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, whose Dostoevsky translations have become the standard, give us a brilliantly faithful edition of this classic novel, conveying all the tragedy and tormented comedy of the original.]]>
136 Fyodor Dostoevsky 067973452X Kris 5 4.21 1864 Notes from Underground
author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
name: Kris
average rating: 4.21
book published: 1864
rating: 5
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First Love and Other Stories 28457 304 Ivan Turgenev 0192836897 Kris 5 4.15 1881 First Love and Other Stories
author: Ivan Turgenev
name: Kris
average rating: 4.15
book published: 1881
rating: 5
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<![CDATA[Swann’s Way (In Search of Lost Time, #1)]]> 12749 In Search of Lost Time is one of the most entertaining reading experiences in any language and arguably the finest novel of the twentieth century. But since its original prewar translation there has been no completely new version in English. Now, Penguin Classics brings Proust’s masterpiece to new audiences throughout the world, beginning with Lydia Davis’s internationally acclaimed translation of the first volume, Swann’s Way.]]> 468 Marcel Proust 0142437964 Kris 2 4.12 1913 Swann’s Way (In Search of Lost Time, #1)
author: Marcel Proust
name: Kris
average rating: 4.12
book published: 1913
rating: 2
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<![CDATA[The Death of Ivan Ilych and Other Stories]]> 655
As Ivan Ilyich lies dying he begins to re-evaluate his life, searching for meaning that will make sense of his sufferings. In The Death of Ivan Ilyich and the other works in this volume, Tolstoy conjures characters who, tested to the limit, reveal glorious and unexpected reserves of courage or baseness of a near inhuman kind. Two vivid parables and The Forged Coupon, a tale of criminality, explore class relations after the emancipation of the serfs in 1861 and the connection between an ethical life and worldly issues. In Master and Workman Tolstoy creates one of his most gripping dramas about human relationships put to the test in an extreme situation. The Death of Ivan Ilyich is an existential masterpiece, a biting satire that recounts with extraordinary power the final illness and death of a bourgeois lawyer.

In his Introduction Andrew Kahn explores Tolstoy's moral concerns and the stylistic features of these late stories, sensitively translated by Nicolas Pasternak Slater.]]>
304 Leo Tolstoy 0451528808 Kris 5 4.13 1886 The Death of Ivan Ilych and Other Stories
author: Leo Tolstoy
name: Kris
average rating: 4.13
book published: 1886
rating: 5
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date added: 2018/01/23
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The Brothers Karamazov 4934
This award-winning translation by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky remains true to the verbal inventiveness of Dostoevsky’s prose, preserving the multiple voices, the humor, and the surprising modernity of the original. It is an achievement worthy of Dostoevsky’s last and greatest novel.]]>
796 Fyodor Dostoevsky 0374528373 Kris 5 4.36 1880 The Brothers Karamazov
author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
name: Kris
average rating: 4.36
book published: 1880
rating: 5
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date added: 2018/01/23
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The Metamorphosis 485894 Alternate cover edition of ISBN 0553213695 / 9780553213690

"As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect. He was laying on his hard, as it were armor-plated, back and when he lifted his head a little he could see his domelike brown belly divided into stiff arched segments on top of which the bed quilt could hardly keep in position and was about to slide off completely. His numerous legs, which were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his bulk, waved helplessly before his eyes."

With it's startling, bizarre, yet surprisingly funny first opening, Kafka begins his masterpiece, The Metamorphosis. It is the story of a young man who, transformed overnight into a giant beetle-like insect, becomes an object of disgrace to his family, an outsider in his own home, a quintessentially alienated man. A harrowing—though absurdly comic—meditation on human feelings of inadequacy, guilt, and isolation, The Metamorphosis has taken its place as one of the most widely read and influential works of twentieth-century fiction. As W.H. Auden wrote, "Kafka is important to us because his predicament is the predicament of modern man."]]>
201 Franz Kafka 0553213695 Kris 5 3.90 1915 The Metamorphosis
author: Franz Kafka
name: Kris
average rating: 3.90
book published: 1915
rating: 5
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date added: 2018/01/23
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