Abhishek's Updates en-US Mon, 02 Jun 2025 04:42:11 -0700 60 Abhishek's Updates 144 41 /images/layout/goodreads_logo_144.jpg Review7196947439 Mon, 02 Jun 2025 04:42:11 -0700 <![CDATA[Abhishek added 'Who We Are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past']]> /review/show/7196947439 Who We Are and How We Got Here by David  Reich Abhishek gave 5 stars to Who We Are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past (Hardcover) by David Reich
I was inspired to read this book after watching a podcast with David Reich. As someone who’s long been interested in the origins of humanity, the movement of people and languages, and the ancient DNA revolution, I was excited to understand it all in greater detail straight from the horse's mouth.

This book is a fascinating introduction to the world of ancient DNA and how it has fundamentally reshaped not just genetics but also other scientific fields, from archaeology and biology to medicine and economics. It challenges long-held beliefs and breaks stereotypes about human evolution.

David Reich offers a sweeping walkthrough of ancient DNA research (as of 2018), showing how studying entire genomes, not just chromosomes, has helped trace the journey of our species from its roots in Africa to its spread across Europe and beyond.

There’s a wealth of information in this book (which I won’t fully dive into here) about the DNA sequencing process, from sample collection and four-population tests to identifying ghost populations. He explains how sequence lengths, mutation rates, and genome density help reveal deep ancestral patterns across human populations.

One of the book’s central themes is that there are no “pure� human lineages. Humans, Neanderthals, and Denisovans have repeatedly intermixed over tens of thousands of years. Reich also addresses how misinterpretations of genetics, like those seen in Nazi Germany, have had harmful political consequences and how today’s researchers must carefully navigate these challenges while pursuing the truth.

The chapters I found most compelling were the ones on the making of modern Europe and, naturally, the one on India � two stories that are deeply intertwined and have sparked debate for decades. Reich traces the narrative from the Rig Veda to the tribes of North Sentinel Island. His collaboration with the Indian government to collect a vast array of DNA samples was fascinating to read.

He also explains how he had to carefully frame his findings about a major West Eurasian migration into India, given the politically sensitive nature of the Aryan Invasion Theory (AIT). This led him to introduce the terms Ancestral North Indians (ANI) and Ancestral South Indians (ASI), two genetically distinct populations that fully mixed over time to form the ancestry of modern Indians (excluding groups like those on North Sentinel Island). The ANI are genetically linked to Europeans, while the ASI descended from a group not related to any population outside India. Their eventual mixing, which occurred between 4,000 and 2,000 years ago, was followed by the rise of caste-based endogamy, isolating population groups for centuries, a phenomenon known as a “population bottleneck.�

India, despite having over a billion people, isn't one large genetic population like the Han Chinese. Instead, thanks to jati endogamy, it is a mosaic of many small, distinct groups.

Reich extends his exploration to other continents, shedding light on their unique ancestral histories and revealing the untapped potential of ancient DNA as more global data becomes available. His ability to make such a complex, nuanced subject accessible is a testament to both his clear writing and deep dedication.

By the end of the book, it's hard not to feel a sense of awe and curiosity about how many more myths and revelations are still waiting to be uncovered. The story of humanity, it seems, is far from over. ]]>
Rating838464948 Thu, 20 Mar 2025 21:53:37 -0700 <![CDATA[Abhishek liked a userstatus]]> / Summer Kirkpatrick ]]> ReadStatus8937425921 Fri, 17 Jan 2025 23:33:58 -0800 <![CDATA[Abhishek wants to read 'Kashi: The Valiant History of a Sacred Geography']]> /review/show/7227938300 Kashi by Aditi Banerjee Abhishek wants to read Kashi: The Valiant History of a Sacred Geography by Aditi Banerjee
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AuthorFollowing106762402 Fri, 17 Jan 2025 23:30:51 -0800 <![CDATA[<AuthorFollowing id=106762402 user_id=33284960 author_id=4786115>]]> Comment285862538 Fri, 17 Jan 2025 23:21:55 -0800 <![CDATA[Abhishek commented on Ashish's review of The Sarasvati Civilization]]> /review/show/2910136559 Ashish's review of The Sarasvati Civilization
by G.D. Bakshi

The lost river is great too. ]]>
Comment285862532 Fri, 17 Jan 2025 23:21:16 -0800 <![CDATA[Abhishek commented on Chaitra's review of The Sarasvati Civilization]]> /review/show/3795498348 Chaitra's review of The Sarasvati Civilization
by G.D. Bakshi

Lovely review. ]]>
Rating813992245 Fri, 17 Jan 2025 23:21:00 -0800 <![CDATA[Abhishek liked a review]]> /
The Sarasvati Civilization by G.D. Bakshi
"Ambeetame Nadeetame Devitame Saraswati
Aprashashta Iva Smasi Prashastimba Naskrudhih
- Rigveda: 2.41.16

Originally written under the title Saraswati Civilization penned by Sri G D Bhakshi has been one of the most influential books in the Indic genre wherein the author talks about the ancient river called Saraswati whose very existence is often viewed as nothing but a mythical mention by the Indian left. We do have come across those instances where the so called eminent historians please themselves as well as their lords with their profuse writeups discarding all the scientific evidence that emerged in a century or so back. This books serves a great rebuttal to such argumentation as well as is an amazing introductory to the explorative mind that seeks to understand the history and civilisational roots of the present India.

It's obvious we were taught in schools that Mesopotamian civilisation is the cradle of all the other Civilizations across the world and that it is the Mesopotamians who, more or less, gave a way to the intellectual enlightenment to the humankind. However, the history has a different narrative wherein it was the civilisation at the banks of now disappeared Saraswati river which was the most ancient one, older than the Mesopotamian as well as Egyptian. The archeological study has given a huge amount of evidence to show how ancient and great this civilisation was. They also make us question the Aryan Invasion and Migration Theory that's often served us although it has been proven wrong a number of times.

What was the river Saraswati like? She was greatly mentioned in the Holy Vedas whose existence tended to and nurtured those who were depended upon her. The instances where she was slowly drying up is also recorded in Mahabharata after the Kurukshetra war. Who were these people who regarded the river Saraswati such that they revered her as a goddess? Were they the natives of Bharat? Or Aryans? G D Bhakshi all through his book questions one thing which makes one ponder: It was evident that the river Saraswati began to dry up slowly and the Harappas began dispersing seeking a new home, in such situations wouldn't it be quite laughable if a different clan from the central Asia decided to invade the same land with no waters? River bodies is where human civilizations birth. But the fact that the AIT mythologists date the time of the Aryans invasion (then reframed a migration due to little to no evidence of any war scenes) more or less near the time of river drying up and the native civilisation dispersing is quite absurd. The book gives a tiny jolt of shock when it says it wasn't some outsiders who entered India but it was the Indians who went beyond India even to the European continent. The concept of Indo-European languages, the writer also discusses, gives a base to it as well.

The Dholavira and the ancient Ayodhya city structure shared the same calculations (Amazing Ayodhya) which is mentioned in this book too. The author ponders if this Civilization on the banks of Saraswati is the ancestors of the vedic civilization. Not only does the author references the mention of River Saraswati in the Vedas he also talks of the drying of river Saraswati and the reasons behind it. While he answers questions and debunks loads of lies he also sows newer questions in the reader's mind. River Saraswati, now is proven to be a lost river not just a mere myth as the so called intellectuals claim. The writer also talks in the line of hope that she, with enough dedication and measures, can be brought back to life. The state governments, I heard, have been working upon it, which has to be greatly appreciated and supported.

The river Saraswati is believed to join the river Yamuna and others in one of the holiest Hindu place, even today. River Saraswati was more or less the mother to the humans who were sheltered there. This book offers a beautiful passport into the lives of those people with all the scientific explanations. They didn't just treat her some water body but goddess herself, praising her in their literature over and over. Even when they had to abandon the land they carried her name with them and added her essence to the new water bodies they discovered.

Saraswati Civilization book takes you to the banks of river Saraswati. It gives you geological, archeological, genealogy and other scientific evidences throughout the chapters. It is a must read for anyone who wants to know about this mysterious river, a must read for anyone whose mind is solidified with the belief that river Saraswati is just a myth but nothing more. The book talks of various things and I believe this should be a must read.

I'm glad I read this book in my mother tongue, it added extra beauty and delicacy to the book. I'm forever grateful to the translator Dr. C. G. Raghavendra for giving us this gem in Kannada."
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Comment285536165 Sat, 11 Jan 2025 08:04:13 -0800 <![CDATA[Abhishek commented on Srivalli's review of Parva]]> /review/show/3902909257 Srivalli's review of Parva
by S.L. Bhyrappa

Nice review. I had my detailed review published as well, you’re right it does get long! ]]>
Rating811042577 Sat, 11 Jan 2025 08:03:51 -0800 <![CDATA[Abhishek liked a readstatus]]> / ]]> Review7059445994 Fri, 10 Jan 2025 21:14:39 -0800 <![CDATA[Abhishek added 'The Sangh & Swaraj: Ratan Sharda's Perspective on Nationalism and Freedom']]> /review/show/7059445994 The Sangh & Swaraj by Ratan Sharda Abhishek gave 3 stars to The Sangh & Swaraj: Ratan Sharda's Perspective on Nationalism and Freedom (Kindle Edition) by Ratan Sharda
The Sangh and Swaraj is a short book on the role of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in India's freedom struggle. It is authored by Ratan Sharda, a longtime RSS activist who has also written other books on RSS and demystified it for the general public. This book, in particular, shares documentary and anecdotal evidence of RSS's role in the freedom movement, which has often been questioned in Indian mainstream media and used as a brickbat against the Sangh. It is tragic that a selfless volunteer organization like RSS, which has always put the nation first and hasn't sought publicity for its contributions, has to prove itself. On the other hand, the necessity to set the record straight has brought out the need for this and other books, thus enhancing the literature on the subject.

The book briefly introduces the founder of RSS, Dr.Hedgewar (also known as Doctorji), his time with Congress, the founding of RSS with the goal of national freedom and youth to serve the nation, and its subsequent expansion. We also read about Shri Golwalkar (also known as Guruji), who took the mantle after Hedgewar's passing and was key to expanding the base of RSS throughout the country and making it one of the most critical organizations in the country.

Both leaders took various initiatives during the freedom struggle movements, such as non-cooperation and Quit India. Furthermore, Sangh volunteers actively participated in the freedom struggle, with many losing their lives. At the time of independence and partition, Guruji and the Sangh were at the forefront of the crisis, being involved in relief and rehabilitation work for the countless people whose lives were uprooted. They also did exemplary work in protecting women and children from atrocities by setting up various relief camps.

Lastly, the author sheds light on the RSS's growing popularity and the resentment it caused the Congress. The Congress tried various ways to stifle the organization's growth despite stating many times that it did not have any political goals and was only focused on national service. After the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, a ban was placed on RSS despite them strongly condemning the incident and having a nationwide mourning. Eventually, though the ban was lifted, it showed the vile machinations of the Congress of the time, and the consequences of those actions continue to tarnish the RSS's image today.

It can be said without ambiguity that RSS played a vital role in the Indian freedom struggle, without which one cannot imagine the level of damage that could have been caused. The organization continues to be the backbone of India in times of crisis and should be celebrated and acknowledged for its contributions. ]]>