Veronica Schanoes's Blog
November 11, 2016
No Reconciliation. No Empathy. No Kindness.
I've been seeing a lot of calls for people on the left (defined very broadly as "everyone who opposed Trump") to have empathy for Trump voters. To listen and respond to their concerns. To reach out to the Trump voters they know and try to change their minds with gentle persuasion and calm talks. That, I'm being told everywhere, is the work in front of us, what we need to do.
And it's been enraging me.
It's taken me a while to figure out why it's been enraging me. I've run through various reasons, but I think I've finally figured it out. Here are a few of the reasons, including the one that I think is the real issue for me. I know it's real because thinking and writing about it is making me shake and feel sick.
1) It renders me unable to help. I don't have family that voted Trump. I've had debates with many of my family members over various issues, including race and racism, but that "racist uncle" so many white people seem to have whose jokes they let slide for the sake of family peace? I don't have one. I'm thrilled about that, by the way. Even the most conservative member of my family voted against Trump. I can think of one who may have voted third-party or write-in, but he did so in NYC, so it's not like he threw the election. From what I've read, Jews in general went 70%-30% for Hillary, similar to Latino communities.
2) I didn't think it worked, from the evidence of my own experience. Turns out I'm wrong about this. OK. That happens.
3) It continues to put Trump voters in the spotlight, in the front and center of everybody's mind. Remember before the election, how tired we all were of thinkpieces and essays detailing the fears, the worries, the values of Trump voters? How we all kept asking why nobody was writing articles about Hillary supporters like that? This is just more of the same. More centering of white people and their concerns. More taking black voters for granted.
4) Hillary didn't lose because she didn't appeal to Trump voters. Hillary lost because the VRA was gutted. And the VRA was gutted because we didn't have the Supreme Court. There were over 800 fewer polling places this election. There were voter ID laws. There was voter intimidation and misinformation. There were people—usually black people—turned away at the polls for bullshit reasons. We on the left—particularly we white people on the left—have a duty not to abandon those whose votes were suppressed, part of a long US tradition of refusing suffrage to black people. Those are our people, our comrades-in-arms. Restoring their rights should be our priority, not yet more coddling of voters ready to line up behind a fascist.
All those are true (except #2, I'm wrong about that). But that's not why I simply cannot bring myself to "reach out" to those motherfuckers who voted for Trump. Here's why:
I'm a Jew.
I'm a Jew, and Trump ran an anti-Semitic campaign. He used anti-Semitic ads. He wouldn't disavow David Duke. He's been endorsed by the KKK and neo-Nazis across the country. Anti-Semites are his advisers and on his transition team. Since he's been elected, swastika and "Sieg Heil" graffiti have appeared on storefronts in Philly, in middle and high schools. The KKK is holding a victory march in North Carolina. Neo-nazi threads on Reddit have been celebrating.
It's no secret what the swastika stands for. It's no secret how white supremacists feel about Jews.
If you voted for Trump, you gave aid, comfort, and support to those people. You threw in your lot with people who want me dead. Who want my 17-month-old son dead. Who want my best friend dead. Who want her small children dead. Who want my parents dead. Who want my grandfather, my cousins, my aunts, my uncles, my cousin's two daughters dead dead dead dead DEAD.
Are you getting the picture yet? Are you getting the message that you sent to me if you voted for Trump?
So I don't give a flying fuck whether you held your nose or felt reluctant when you voted for Trump or wept as you walked from the polling place after endorsing the candidate of people who want me and many of the people I love dead. I don't give a fuck about your worries. I don't give a fuck about your fears. I don't give a fuck about your financial situation (bullshit argument anyway; people making under 50K a year broke for Hillary in the end). I don't give a fuck about your soul or your psyche or your future.
You support people who want me and the people I love dead.
There is no compromise possible here. What is the compromise with people who are OK with killing me and my family? That you'll only let half of us die?
No unifying. No empathy. No calm and patient talks. No kindness. No compromise. No reconciliation. No common ground. No reaching out. No more chances. Not from me.
Trump voters supported and continue to lend cover to people who want the children I love dead. This is not an exaggeration. This is exactly what white supremacists did to Jews when they were in power in Germany. Every time I think about swastikas appearing on walls in this country and I think about the children I love my heart starts pounding. Fuck them for doing this to me.
If you can reach out and practice the art of gentle persuasion on Trump voters, good luck and Godspeed. I support you and what you are doing 100%. You are doing needed work.
I'll focus my efforts elsewhere. On looking into doing volunteer work for the immigrants' center down the block from me. On contributing to the . On lobbying to restore VRA.
I have nothing for Trump voters but bile and vitriol. They scorched the earth with their vote. They can go to hell.
I'm keeping a tight rein on this post; if you're not someone I've friended, your comment will be screened. Unless it's a racist or anti-Semitic screed, I'll unscreen it when I can.
And it's been enraging me.
It's taken me a while to figure out why it's been enraging me. I've run through various reasons, but I think I've finally figured it out. Here are a few of the reasons, including the one that I think is the real issue for me. I know it's real because thinking and writing about it is making me shake and feel sick.
1) It renders me unable to help. I don't have family that voted Trump. I've had debates with many of my family members over various issues, including race and racism, but that "racist uncle" so many white people seem to have whose jokes they let slide for the sake of family peace? I don't have one. I'm thrilled about that, by the way. Even the most conservative member of my family voted against Trump. I can think of one who may have voted third-party or write-in, but he did so in NYC, so it's not like he threw the election. From what I've read, Jews in general went 70%-30% for Hillary, similar to Latino communities.
2) I didn't think it worked, from the evidence of my own experience. Turns out I'm wrong about this. OK. That happens.
3) It continues to put Trump voters in the spotlight, in the front and center of everybody's mind. Remember before the election, how tired we all were of thinkpieces and essays detailing the fears, the worries, the values of Trump voters? How we all kept asking why nobody was writing articles about Hillary supporters like that? This is just more of the same. More centering of white people and their concerns. More taking black voters for granted.
4) Hillary didn't lose because she didn't appeal to Trump voters. Hillary lost because the VRA was gutted. And the VRA was gutted because we didn't have the Supreme Court. There were over 800 fewer polling places this election. There were voter ID laws. There was voter intimidation and misinformation. There were people—usually black people—turned away at the polls for bullshit reasons. We on the left—particularly we white people on the left—have a duty not to abandon those whose votes were suppressed, part of a long US tradition of refusing suffrage to black people. Those are our people, our comrades-in-arms. Restoring their rights should be our priority, not yet more coddling of voters ready to line up behind a fascist.
All those are true (except #2, I'm wrong about that). But that's not why I simply cannot bring myself to "reach out" to those motherfuckers who voted for Trump. Here's why:
I'm a Jew.
I'm a Jew, and Trump ran an anti-Semitic campaign. He used anti-Semitic ads. He wouldn't disavow David Duke. He's been endorsed by the KKK and neo-Nazis across the country. Anti-Semites are his advisers and on his transition team. Since he's been elected, swastika and "Sieg Heil" graffiti have appeared on storefronts in Philly, in middle and high schools. The KKK is holding a victory march in North Carolina. Neo-nazi threads on Reddit have been celebrating.
It's no secret what the swastika stands for. It's no secret how white supremacists feel about Jews.
If you voted for Trump, you gave aid, comfort, and support to those people. You threw in your lot with people who want me dead. Who want my 17-month-old son dead. Who want my best friend dead. Who want her small children dead. Who want my parents dead. Who want my grandfather, my cousins, my aunts, my uncles, my cousin's two daughters dead dead dead dead DEAD.
Are you getting the picture yet? Are you getting the message that you sent to me if you voted for Trump?
So I don't give a flying fuck whether you held your nose or felt reluctant when you voted for Trump or wept as you walked from the polling place after endorsing the candidate of people who want me and many of the people I love dead. I don't give a fuck about your worries. I don't give a fuck about your fears. I don't give a fuck about your financial situation (bullshit argument anyway; people making under 50K a year broke for Hillary in the end). I don't give a fuck about your soul or your psyche or your future.
You support people who want me and the people I love dead.
There is no compromise possible here. What is the compromise with people who are OK with killing me and my family? That you'll only let half of us die?
No unifying. No empathy. No calm and patient talks. No kindness. No compromise. No reconciliation. No common ground. No reaching out. No more chances. Not from me.
Trump voters supported and continue to lend cover to people who want the children I love dead. This is not an exaggeration. This is exactly what white supremacists did to Jews when they were in power in Germany. Every time I think about swastikas appearing on walls in this country and I think about the children I love my heart starts pounding. Fuck them for doing this to me.
If you can reach out and practice the art of gentle persuasion on Trump voters, good luck and Godspeed. I support you and what you are doing 100%. You are doing needed work.
I'll focus my efforts elsewhere. On looking into doing volunteer work for the immigrants' center down the block from me. On contributing to the . On lobbying to restore VRA.
I have nothing for Trump voters but bile and vitriol. They scorched the earth with their vote. They can go to hell.
I'm keeping a tight rein on this post; if you're not someone I've friended, your comment will be screened. Unless it's a racist or anti-Semitic screed, I'll unscreen it when I can.
Published on November 11, 2016 16:11
July 3, 2016
Anti-Semitism, July 2016
Well, yesterday was a day, wasn't it?
First Trump tweeted his impressively : a star of David calling her "corrupt" on a background of dollars. Here it is. After criticism, . has called objections to this ad
As an aside, I always wonder what the right wing imagines the appropriate response to something like this to be, or, on the other hand, what form racism has to take for them to find it unacceptable and worthy of outcry. I've been alive long enough to know that they didn't have a problem with apartheid South Africa, so I suspect it's a pretty high bar.
Then died, a Holocaust survivor and human rights advocate. And a group I've admired for a little while, , a British-based group that advocates for PoC in journalism and other media (they've done amazing work publicizing UN Peacekeeper abuse of girls and women in African countries, for instance), found it in their heart to make only one comment, a retweet. .
So that's it. A lifetime of human rights advocacy, the endurance and survival of horrific suffering, literary work and memoir that helps ensure memory of truth, and none of that matters, because it's all erased by his Zionism. No acknowledgment of his speaking up against apartheid in South Africa, the Dirty War in Argentina, the genocides in Darfur and Yugoslavia, and on and on. Because it's so monstrous that a man who survived the Holocaust but lost his parents and little sister would prioritize supporting a nation-state that claims to offer safe haven to Jews that it eclipses every other single thing he has done or said. Is that what Jews get when it comes to solidarity?
Media Diversified could have played this any number of ways. They could have said nothing. That's always an option. They could have decided, hey, given his life, Wiesel is worth the effort of a string of four or five tweets and honored his achievements and work, put his inability to advocate for Palestinians in context of his life, suggest that offers us insight into what motivates Zionists in general, and that we take this is a lesson that no matter how great we may be, we all have weaknesses, blind spots, failures of empathy and acuity that can hurt others. But they didn't. They just retweeted a snarky comment implying that none of his other work matters.
Which is funny, because on the day Ali died, I don't recall them making a tweet castigating him for supporting Reagan, and suggesting that reactionary move undermines all his other revolutionary actions and words.
Given this lack of solidarity and Trump's tweet, and it's unleashed, I'm feeling a bit pissy about anyone criticizing Jews for being Zionists, for that matter (I do not consider myself a Zionist). Because if these assholes come to power, and they turn to anti-Semitic violence, and I have to take my son and run, is there some other country that's going to take us in? If not, think twice before dismissing Jewish Zionism, or suggesting that I should prioritize political righteousness over that.
My mother once said that if her family hadn't emigrated, and by some fluke she'd been born in Eastern Europe, she wouldn't have been a Zionist, advocating for a separatist Jewish state. She would have been a Bundist, advocating for revolution and change right where she was. And, she pointed out, odds are she would have been killed by the Nazis. Political righteousness is cold comfort when it comes to that sort of thing.
Israel does terrible, terrible things to Palestinians, and I am disgusted by that. But guess what country I live in? I live in the US, and its record--and current behavior toward--the native peoples of North America are hardly more admirable. Add to that the state-sponsored murder of black people, the lead-poisoned water in Flint...I'm not sure Israel really stands out for depravity.
So when a left-leaning group uses Israel as an excuse to devalue a Jewish man's worth, I'll remember that lack of solidarity. And yeah, I consider it anti-Semitism. Not because Israel and Zionism are above criticism or even attack. But because for that to be the only thing that matters is holding Jews to an inhuman standard, and to do so ignores the very real history of persecution Jews have faced.
First Trump tweeted his impressively : a star of David calling her "corrupt" on a background of dollars. Here it is. After criticism, . has called objections to this ad
As an aside, I always wonder what the right wing imagines the appropriate response to something like this to be, or, on the other hand, what form racism has to take for them to find it unacceptable and worthy of outcry. I've been alive long enough to know that they didn't have a problem with apartheid South Africa, so I suspect it's a pretty high bar.
Then died, a Holocaust survivor and human rights advocate. And a group I've admired for a little while, , a British-based group that advocates for PoC in journalism and other media (they've done amazing work publicizing UN Peacekeeper abuse of girls and women in African countries, for instance), found it in their heart to make only one comment, a retweet. .
So that's it. A lifetime of human rights advocacy, the endurance and survival of horrific suffering, literary work and memoir that helps ensure memory of truth, and none of that matters, because it's all erased by his Zionism. No acknowledgment of his speaking up against apartheid in South Africa, the Dirty War in Argentina, the genocides in Darfur and Yugoslavia, and on and on. Because it's so monstrous that a man who survived the Holocaust but lost his parents and little sister would prioritize supporting a nation-state that claims to offer safe haven to Jews that it eclipses every other single thing he has done or said. Is that what Jews get when it comes to solidarity?
Media Diversified could have played this any number of ways. They could have said nothing. That's always an option. They could have decided, hey, given his life, Wiesel is worth the effort of a string of four or five tweets and honored his achievements and work, put his inability to advocate for Palestinians in context of his life, suggest that offers us insight into what motivates Zionists in general, and that we take this is a lesson that no matter how great we may be, we all have weaknesses, blind spots, failures of empathy and acuity that can hurt others. But they didn't. They just retweeted a snarky comment implying that none of his other work matters.
Which is funny, because on the day Ali died, I don't recall them making a tweet castigating him for supporting Reagan, and suggesting that reactionary move undermines all his other revolutionary actions and words.
Given this lack of solidarity and Trump's tweet, and it's unleashed, I'm feeling a bit pissy about anyone criticizing Jews for being Zionists, for that matter (I do not consider myself a Zionist). Because if these assholes come to power, and they turn to anti-Semitic violence, and I have to take my son and run, is there some other country that's going to take us in? If not, think twice before dismissing Jewish Zionism, or suggesting that I should prioritize political righteousness over that.
My mother once said that if her family hadn't emigrated, and by some fluke she'd been born in Eastern Europe, she wouldn't have been a Zionist, advocating for a separatist Jewish state. She would have been a Bundist, advocating for revolution and change right where she was. And, she pointed out, odds are she would have been killed by the Nazis. Political righteousness is cold comfort when it comes to that sort of thing.
Israel does terrible, terrible things to Palestinians, and I am disgusted by that. But guess what country I live in? I live in the US, and its record--and current behavior toward--the native peoples of North America are hardly more admirable. Add to that the state-sponsored murder of black people, the lead-poisoned water in Flint...I'm not sure Israel really stands out for depravity.
So when a left-leaning group uses Israel as an excuse to devalue a Jewish man's worth, I'll remember that lack of solidarity. And yeah, I consider it anti-Semitism. Not because Israel and Zionism are above criticism or even attack. But because for that to be the only thing that matters is holding Jews to an inhuman standard, and to do so ignores the very real history of persecution Jews have faced.
Published on July 03, 2016 08:08
June 21, 2016
Being Jewish
I was reading , and the multiple ways that characters and people can embody differences from the normative “white, cisgender, heterosexual, abled, Christian (or similar morality structure) and more often than not, male.� While I really like this piece, I was brought up short by “or similar morality structure”—I couldn’t help read it as a reference to Jewishness: we’re different, but not quite different enough to count. I blame the right-wing use of “Judeo-Christian,� to be honest, but more on that later. I want to emphasize that I have no idea if Tristina Wright meant it that way—she may have meant something entirely different, and the anger in this essay is not meant to be directed at her. It is directed at what feels to me like an attempt in the US to erase the historical differences between Christians and Jews, an erasure being committed in order to exonerate Christians of their history of violent anti-semitism while demonizing Islam.
I’m an Ashkenazi Jew, meaning that my ancestors came from the Jewish communities of Eastern Europe. That’s probably the most common, most assimilated kind of Jew in the United States. I’m an atheist and I’m non-practicing, so what I say about my experience is not going to be the same for Orthodox Ashkenazi Jews like many of the students I teach, or any Sephardic Jews, to say nothing of Beta Israel, Bene Israel, or other Jews of color. (For a really good discussion about representation of Jews, including Jews of color, in children’s literature, please see . As you can see from the comments, I am less sanguine about the representation of Ashkenazi Jews than they are, but those differences are, in my opinion, relatively minor—I am certainly strongly in favor of recognizing, respecting, and representing non-Ashkenazi Jews.) Nonetheless, my history, my culture, my way of thinking, and yeah, my morality structure is different from Christianity’s.
It took me a long time to realize this, partially because I am very assimilated, but partially because I’ve lived almost my entire life in New York City, where being Jewish, at least if you’re Ashkenazi and white, is as normalized as it is possible to be. The public schools close for Jewish holidays, for instance, and Ashkenazi culture has become so intertwined with New York City’s culture as to be in some places interchangeable. So even though I’m phenotypically very obviously Jewish, at least if you know what you’re looking at (thick dark curly hair, big crooked nose, thick dark eyebrows—flat feet, too, and apparently that’s a Jewish stereotype, who knew?), I’ve never felt singled out for being Jewish; if anything, I’ve felt, on occasion, not Jewish enough, because my family is non-observant. But those differences are there.
I guess I’ll begin by talking about basic word associations. I used to be a regular commenter on Feministe, and at one point, Jill Filipovic, the major blogger there at the time, wrote that and one of the things she meant by that was feminist community. For her, using the word “church� was shorthand that denoted community, morality, support, compassion, and love. That’s not what the word “church� means to me. My immediate reactions to the word “church� are suspicion, fear, anxiety, mistrust. My immediate associations with it, with “Christ,� and “Christianity� are murderous hatred, anti-semitism, violence, ignorance. When I hear talk of “Christ’s love� I look around for escape routes. When I hear about “Christianity,� I don’t think “religion of love� or “peace� or “mercy.� I think “pogrom,� “mob violence,� “hatred.� It would never occur to me to use “church� to indicate something positive, and when Jill did, I had to think hard past my initial reactions to understand what she meant. Because not only do I think of churches negatively, but I don’t think of them as places of inclusion, where I am welcome. And no, you can’t just substitute “synagogue,� partially because of my vexed relationship with the religious practice of Judaism, but also because “synagogue� is about a specifically Jewish identity. The idea that you can use your place of worship as a synonym for an inclusive community comes from a place of privilege, of cultural dominance.
Yes, I have Christian friends. I have a friend getting her M.Div. right now, and I deeply respect her practice, just as I respect the role the black church has played in black freedom struggles, just as I respect liberation theology. In my general web of definitions and associations, though, these are golden needles in a generally murderous haystack. They are exceptions that don’t change my immediate feelings, or the history of Christianity toward people like me.
My first serious boyfriend was not Jewish. Once, over dinner, he mentioned my bisexuality to my grandfather, and I kicked him hard under the table. Afterwards I asked him “what the fuck were you thinking?� “I don’t know!� he answered. “We were making jokes about Christ and about gospel! I figured he wouldn’t care!� “We’re Jewish,� I pointed out. “Making jokes about Christian belief is not about being irreverent. It’s about being persecuted, marginalized.� A year later, that boyfriend lied in front of my face about my identity to his own grandfather. “Veronica’s family is of many different faiths,� he said. “So she’s still making up her mind.� Bullshit. My family is a bunch of Ashkenazi Jewish atheists for three generations. There’s no confusion at all. When I took him aside for a knock-down drag-out fight about this he said “You don’t understand! We don’t tell my grandfather anything that might upset him! We never told him when my cousin Bruce went into rehab!�
“I know you didn’t just compare my being Jewish to your cousin’s cocaine addiction,� I said. “So we’re just going to pretend that you didn’t say that.�
“My grandfather’s an old man! He shouldn’t have to worry about whether his grandchildren will be confirmed or [called to Torah]!� (He didn’t know what the correct phrase was, so there was a pointless digression here in the actual conversation.)
“Worried?� I said. “Worried? He should be so lucky.�
Sometime that same year, . That, of course, is bad enough, but then I heard callers on talk radio saying things like well, I don’t support what he did, of course, but Jews have been parasites bringing down every civilization they’ve been a part of, so you can understand why blah blah blah�
It’s not really about personal prejudice. It’s about history. It’s about knowing that people like me have been murdered all over Europe for hundreds and hundreds of years by God-fearing mainstream Christians. “They tried to kill us, they failed, let’s eat,� that’s the joke about Jewish holidays. But it’s not wrong. They tried to kill us. By definition, those of us here are the ones they didn’t get. But they didn’t fail, either, did they? How many of us have died?
For me, this influences the way I see the world and my responsibilities in it. I try and often fail to walk in the tradition of Jewish radicalism, of Emma Goldman and Mickey Schwerner and even my grandfather, who lost a job over his participation in CORE’s sit-ins and my parents, who met in SDS in Ann Arbor back in the day. And I try to do this not only because it’s the right thing to do, but because I am part of a people that know what it is to be on the wrong side of a pogrom. That know what it is to be the target of state-sponsored hatred and violence and exploitation. That means, as far as I am concerned, that I carry a special burden, the burden of their memory, the charge not to betray what they suffered and knew, and therefore to be on the side of those suffering and targeted today. This means I was open with my grandparents about my support for gay rights, even if I didn’t feel like discussing my own bisexuality with my grandfather—and as a result, one of my paternal grandparents� best friends complimented my passion for justice, because whatever his own prejudices may have been, he could recognize what was happening. This means that when recognition and respect for trans women became an issue in my college’s Women’s and Gender Studies program a couple of years before I had tenure, I was outspoken and confrontational about advocating for trans women anyway, because my ancestors had never converted, even in the face of pogroms, and Andrew Goodman had gone down to Mississippi and died, and I wasn’t going to be scared into silence merely by a concern about tenure. I owed it to my people, and because of my Jewishness, “my people� here means Jews, it means Jewish radicals, and it means all oppressed and persecuted peoples.
It means that I’m not a patriot, because sure, I feel lucky that my great-grandparents ended up here rather than staying in Eastern Europe, where they would have been slaughtered, but I know that the US enacted immigration laws in the 1920s specifically to keep people like me out, to strand us in Eastern Europe, and then, twenty years later, when we were being slaughtered again, turned back boatloads of us to die. Am I supposed to feel grateful to that country? Proud of it? To say nothing of what it has done to American Indians, to African-Americans.
It means that I can’t support Israel, because it looks like an apartheid state to me, and of all peoples, we owe it to our ancestors to know better. But it means I can’t reject Israel, because 70 years ago, my people—and here I mean Jews—were being slaughtered all over Europe and nobody took us in. Am I just supposed to trust gentile countries that it won’t happen again? And it means that when I see those same countries turning their backs as refugees from Syria and Iran beg them to save their children, I see the parallels even if the leaders of those countries want to deny them.
It means that when I read about Muslims hearing about the Orlando massacre and praying the shooter wasn’t a Muslim, or when I hear about Trump’s brownshirt wannabes letting anti-Semitic vitriol loose on the internet, or hear him talk about keeping Muslims out, I recognize fascism and its effects when I see it.
This is me. Plenty of Jews feel differently, have different politics, even to the point of being reactionaries. The point isn’t that all Jews are radical leftists. The point is that the history and awareness of our identities of Jews impacts the way we see the world; the way we see politics is influenced in every conceivable way by being Jewish. It makes me radical. It may make somebody else liberal, somebody else conservative, somebody else reactionary. But it is all filtered through awareness of what it means to be Jewish.
I have a friend whose brother used to be in a white-supremacist gang, and who told him sure, we don’t like the blacks, but it’s the Jews we really loathe.
I also have a friend who told me when she gave birth to her daughter, she looked at the infant in her arms and realized, “Nobody is angry at you; you haven’t pissed anybody off. You’re completely new.�
I’ve never felt that. From the minute my twelve-month-old son was born, I’ve known there are people out there who want him dead, who would put the bullet through his head right in front of me. Not just him, but my godson and my goddaughter and my best friend and my mother and me. Not because any of us have pissed somebody off (though some of us have), but because we’re all Jews, and it has happened before, and not that long ago, and that means it could happen again. I worry about how to get my son to safety if I ever have to. And that awareness is part of being Jewish as well.
You know what else is part of being Jewish? A completely different intellectual history. The history of Jewish thought on, say, women, or marriage, or morality is different from the history of mainstream Western, which is to say Christian, thought. Our values are different. Screw this “Judeo-Christian� rhetoric, which is just the religious right’s attempt to make Jews forget that they’d gladly skewer us too, if they could, and enlist us in their attacks on LGBTQ people and Muslims. I never see “Judeo-Christian values� used to garner support for values I recognize as Jewish: “Due to our shared Judeo-Christian values and their emphasis on the importance of study and education, we must insist on full funding for public education, free for everybody, from pre-K through to college, and public libraries that are open 24/7, staffed by highly trained librarians!� Where is that call? Why is it always about how the gays are bad bad bad? Because I have Jewish parents and Jewish grandparents and Jewish great-grandparents and not once did any of them ever tell me jackshit about gay people marrying or trans people peeing, but every single one of them talked endlessly to me about studying hard and getting into a good college because that was what we Jews cared about.
I don’t have a problem with discussion of the Abrahamic religions together—certainly Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share features and origins and scholars of religious studies know those better than I. What I mind is the attempt to portray Judaism as Christianity without Christ, as if sharing some religious texts erases the thousands of years of divergence and violence that came afterwards. What I mind is the attempt to subsume Jewishness in Christian dominance while estranging Islam.
My morality is not like Christianity’s, at least as I have been taught to understand it. I was never taught to turn the other cheek, unless you count the parental saying “if you ignore them, they’ll go away,� which, let’s face it, isn’t even true. I was never taught that the meek will inherit. When my uncle, maybe one of the kindest people I have ever met, told me about going to a counter-protest to a neo-nazi rally in Chicago, he told me that he wore his steel-toed boots, so that if the police lines broke and it came to fighting, he could crack skulls. Not when he was a young hothead. When he was a middle-aged, married father of two. My father took me aside and told me quite seriously once that I should never miss the chance to kill a nazi, because they’d do the same to me. Not when he was young. Just a few years ago. I don’t have a problem with either of these statements. Because fuck those people.
To be Jewish is to have a group history of trauma and persecution. It’s to have a culture that valorizes study and erudition. In the contemporary US, being Ashkenazi is to be white, at least in the places I’ve been, but still to know that your perspective is marginalized. Still to see yourself not represented in any positive way in the mainstream, especially if you’re female (fuck you, Woody Allen, I hated you long before your reprehensible actions were revealed), still to look for yourself in code (many black female nerds saw themselves in Hermione; fair enough. I read her as Jewish, myself). Being Jewish is not just about religious practice, and it’s not just about a structure of morality. It’s about having a particular history and a particular culture (or one of many, as I note above) that has developed in response to that history.
And so is being Christian. Because just as white supremacy can make us whites think that whiteness is default, normal, the unmarked state, just as patriarchy can make men think that they are the standard model of human being, so can Christian dominance make gentiles think that Christianity is just a matter of religious belief, or of the structure of one’s morality. But Christians too carry the burden of history, and a big part of that is violent anti-semitism. They have to come to terms with that, and they can’t do it if they try to erase the differences that mark us and how we experience the world.
I’m an Ashkenazi Jew, meaning that my ancestors came from the Jewish communities of Eastern Europe. That’s probably the most common, most assimilated kind of Jew in the United States. I’m an atheist and I’m non-practicing, so what I say about my experience is not going to be the same for Orthodox Ashkenazi Jews like many of the students I teach, or any Sephardic Jews, to say nothing of Beta Israel, Bene Israel, or other Jews of color. (For a really good discussion about representation of Jews, including Jews of color, in children’s literature, please see . As you can see from the comments, I am less sanguine about the representation of Ashkenazi Jews than they are, but those differences are, in my opinion, relatively minor—I am certainly strongly in favor of recognizing, respecting, and representing non-Ashkenazi Jews.) Nonetheless, my history, my culture, my way of thinking, and yeah, my morality structure is different from Christianity’s.
It took me a long time to realize this, partially because I am very assimilated, but partially because I’ve lived almost my entire life in New York City, where being Jewish, at least if you’re Ashkenazi and white, is as normalized as it is possible to be. The public schools close for Jewish holidays, for instance, and Ashkenazi culture has become so intertwined with New York City’s culture as to be in some places interchangeable. So even though I’m phenotypically very obviously Jewish, at least if you know what you’re looking at (thick dark curly hair, big crooked nose, thick dark eyebrows—flat feet, too, and apparently that’s a Jewish stereotype, who knew?), I’ve never felt singled out for being Jewish; if anything, I’ve felt, on occasion, not Jewish enough, because my family is non-observant. But those differences are there.
I guess I’ll begin by talking about basic word associations. I used to be a regular commenter on Feministe, and at one point, Jill Filipovic, the major blogger there at the time, wrote that and one of the things she meant by that was feminist community. For her, using the word “church� was shorthand that denoted community, morality, support, compassion, and love. That’s not what the word “church� means to me. My immediate reactions to the word “church� are suspicion, fear, anxiety, mistrust. My immediate associations with it, with “Christ,� and “Christianity� are murderous hatred, anti-semitism, violence, ignorance. When I hear talk of “Christ’s love� I look around for escape routes. When I hear about “Christianity,� I don’t think “religion of love� or “peace� or “mercy.� I think “pogrom,� “mob violence,� “hatred.� It would never occur to me to use “church� to indicate something positive, and when Jill did, I had to think hard past my initial reactions to understand what she meant. Because not only do I think of churches negatively, but I don’t think of them as places of inclusion, where I am welcome. And no, you can’t just substitute “synagogue,� partially because of my vexed relationship with the religious practice of Judaism, but also because “synagogue� is about a specifically Jewish identity. The idea that you can use your place of worship as a synonym for an inclusive community comes from a place of privilege, of cultural dominance.
Yes, I have Christian friends. I have a friend getting her M.Div. right now, and I deeply respect her practice, just as I respect the role the black church has played in black freedom struggles, just as I respect liberation theology. In my general web of definitions and associations, though, these are golden needles in a generally murderous haystack. They are exceptions that don’t change my immediate feelings, or the history of Christianity toward people like me.
My first serious boyfriend was not Jewish. Once, over dinner, he mentioned my bisexuality to my grandfather, and I kicked him hard under the table. Afterwards I asked him “what the fuck were you thinking?� “I don’t know!� he answered. “We were making jokes about Christ and about gospel! I figured he wouldn’t care!� “We’re Jewish,� I pointed out. “Making jokes about Christian belief is not about being irreverent. It’s about being persecuted, marginalized.� A year later, that boyfriend lied in front of my face about my identity to his own grandfather. “Veronica’s family is of many different faiths,� he said. “So she’s still making up her mind.� Bullshit. My family is a bunch of Ashkenazi Jewish atheists for three generations. There’s no confusion at all. When I took him aside for a knock-down drag-out fight about this he said “You don’t understand! We don’t tell my grandfather anything that might upset him! We never told him when my cousin Bruce went into rehab!�
“I know you didn’t just compare my being Jewish to your cousin’s cocaine addiction,� I said. “So we’re just going to pretend that you didn’t say that.�
“My grandfather’s an old man! He shouldn’t have to worry about whether his grandchildren will be confirmed or [called to Torah]!� (He didn’t know what the correct phrase was, so there was a pointless digression here in the actual conversation.)
“Worried?� I said. “Worried? He should be so lucky.�
Sometime that same year, . That, of course, is bad enough, but then I heard callers on talk radio saying things like well, I don’t support what he did, of course, but Jews have been parasites bringing down every civilization they’ve been a part of, so you can understand why blah blah blah�
It’s not really about personal prejudice. It’s about history. It’s about knowing that people like me have been murdered all over Europe for hundreds and hundreds of years by God-fearing mainstream Christians. “They tried to kill us, they failed, let’s eat,� that’s the joke about Jewish holidays. But it’s not wrong. They tried to kill us. By definition, those of us here are the ones they didn’t get. But they didn’t fail, either, did they? How many of us have died?
For me, this influences the way I see the world and my responsibilities in it. I try and often fail to walk in the tradition of Jewish radicalism, of Emma Goldman and Mickey Schwerner and even my grandfather, who lost a job over his participation in CORE’s sit-ins and my parents, who met in SDS in Ann Arbor back in the day. And I try to do this not only because it’s the right thing to do, but because I am part of a people that know what it is to be on the wrong side of a pogrom. That know what it is to be the target of state-sponsored hatred and violence and exploitation. That means, as far as I am concerned, that I carry a special burden, the burden of their memory, the charge not to betray what they suffered and knew, and therefore to be on the side of those suffering and targeted today. This means I was open with my grandparents about my support for gay rights, even if I didn’t feel like discussing my own bisexuality with my grandfather—and as a result, one of my paternal grandparents� best friends complimented my passion for justice, because whatever his own prejudices may have been, he could recognize what was happening. This means that when recognition and respect for trans women became an issue in my college’s Women’s and Gender Studies program a couple of years before I had tenure, I was outspoken and confrontational about advocating for trans women anyway, because my ancestors had never converted, even in the face of pogroms, and Andrew Goodman had gone down to Mississippi and died, and I wasn’t going to be scared into silence merely by a concern about tenure. I owed it to my people, and because of my Jewishness, “my people� here means Jews, it means Jewish radicals, and it means all oppressed and persecuted peoples.
It means that I’m not a patriot, because sure, I feel lucky that my great-grandparents ended up here rather than staying in Eastern Europe, where they would have been slaughtered, but I know that the US enacted immigration laws in the 1920s specifically to keep people like me out, to strand us in Eastern Europe, and then, twenty years later, when we were being slaughtered again, turned back boatloads of us to die. Am I supposed to feel grateful to that country? Proud of it? To say nothing of what it has done to American Indians, to African-Americans.
It means that I can’t support Israel, because it looks like an apartheid state to me, and of all peoples, we owe it to our ancestors to know better. But it means I can’t reject Israel, because 70 years ago, my people—and here I mean Jews—were being slaughtered all over Europe and nobody took us in. Am I just supposed to trust gentile countries that it won’t happen again? And it means that when I see those same countries turning their backs as refugees from Syria and Iran beg them to save their children, I see the parallels even if the leaders of those countries want to deny them.
It means that when I read about Muslims hearing about the Orlando massacre and praying the shooter wasn’t a Muslim, or when I hear about Trump’s brownshirt wannabes letting anti-Semitic vitriol loose on the internet, or hear him talk about keeping Muslims out, I recognize fascism and its effects when I see it.
This is me. Plenty of Jews feel differently, have different politics, even to the point of being reactionaries. The point isn’t that all Jews are radical leftists. The point is that the history and awareness of our identities of Jews impacts the way we see the world; the way we see politics is influenced in every conceivable way by being Jewish. It makes me radical. It may make somebody else liberal, somebody else conservative, somebody else reactionary. But it is all filtered through awareness of what it means to be Jewish.
I have a friend whose brother used to be in a white-supremacist gang, and who told him sure, we don’t like the blacks, but it’s the Jews we really loathe.
I also have a friend who told me when she gave birth to her daughter, she looked at the infant in her arms and realized, “Nobody is angry at you; you haven’t pissed anybody off. You’re completely new.�
I’ve never felt that. From the minute my twelve-month-old son was born, I’ve known there are people out there who want him dead, who would put the bullet through his head right in front of me. Not just him, but my godson and my goddaughter and my best friend and my mother and me. Not because any of us have pissed somebody off (though some of us have), but because we’re all Jews, and it has happened before, and not that long ago, and that means it could happen again. I worry about how to get my son to safety if I ever have to. And that awareness is part of being Jewish as well.
You know what else is part of being Jewish? A completely different intellectual history. The history of Jewish thought on, say, women, or marriage, or morality is different from the history of mainstream Western, which is to say Christian, thought. Our values are different. Screw this “Judeo-Christian� rhetoric, which is just the religious right’s attempt to make Jews forget that they’d gladly skewer us too, if they could, and enlist us in their attacks on LGBTQ people and Muslims. I never see “Judeo-Christian values� used to garner support for values I recognize as Jewish: “Due to our shared Judeo-Christian values and their emphasis on the importance of study and education, we must insist on full funding for public education, free for everybody, from pre-K through to college, and public libraries that are open 24/7, staffed by highly trained librarians!� Where is that call? Why is it always about how the gays are bad bad bad? Because I have Jewish parents and Jewish grandparents and Jewish great-grandparents and not once did any of them ever tell me jackshit about gay people marrying or trans people peeing, but every single one of them talked endlessly to me about studying hard and getting into a good college because that was what we Jews cared about.
I don’t have a problem with discussion of the Abrahamic religions together—certainly Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share features and origins and scholars of religious studies know those better than I. What I mind is the attempt to portray Judaism as Christianity without Christ, as if sharing some religious texts erases the thousands of years of divergence and violence that came afterwards. What I mind is the attempt to subsume Jewishness in Christian dominance while estranging Islam.
My morality is not like Christianity’s, at least as I have been taught to understand it. I was never taught to turn the other cheek, unless you count the parental saying “if you ignore them, they’ll go away,� which, let’s face it, isn’t even true. I was never taught that the meek will inherit. When my uncle, maybe one of the kindest people I have ever met, told me about going to a counter-protest to a neo-nazi rally in Chicago, he told me that he wore his steel-toed boots, so that if the police lines broke and it came to fighting, he could crack skulls. Not when he was a young hothead. When he was a middle-aged, married father of two. My father took me aside and told me quite seriously once that I should never miss the chance to kill a nazi, because they’d do the same to me. Not when he was young. Just a few years ago. I don’t have a problem with either of these statements. Because fuck those people.
To be Jewish is to have a group history of trauma and persecution. It’s to have a culture that valorizes study and erudition. In the contemporary US, being Ashkenazi is to be white, at least in the places I’ve been, but still to know that your perspective is marginalized. Still to see yourself not represented in any positive way in the mainstream, especially if you’re female (fuck you, Woody Allen, I hated you long before your reprehensible actions were revealed), still to look for yourself in code (many black female nerds saw themselves in Hermione; fair enough. I read her as Jewish, myself). Being Jewish is not just about religious practice, and it’s not just about a structure of morality. It’s about having a particular history and a particular culture (or one of many, as I note above) that has developed in response to that history.
And so is being Christian. Because just as white supremacy can make us whites think that whiteness is default, normal, the unmarked state, just as patriarchy can make men think that they are the standard model of human being, so can Christian dominance make gentiles think that Christianity is just a matter of religious belief, or of the structure of one’s morality. But Christians too carry the burden of history, and a big part of that is violent anti-semitism. They have to come to terms with that, and they can’t do it if they try to erase the differences that mark us and how we experience the world.
Published on June 21, 2016 19:00
January 13, 2016
Ghost Towns
Yesterday, my mother came to look after Solly so I could go buy some clothing that fit me (I've gone up a size or two since having my son; I have no worries about that in and of itself, but it does mean that I have closet full of clothing that no longer fits me, and that is frustrating). I had been looking forward to this: I was going to go to the East Village, where I grew up, and hit Trash and Vaudeville and Meg for the kind of clothing that makes me feel like myself again. But it was one of the more depressing excursions I've had in a while.
I was reading Jennifer Marie Brissett's excellent Elysium on the subway, and was smack in the middle of a chapter taking place in the bombed-out ruins of an unnamed city when I reached my stop, and then I came above ground and the first thing I saw was the street torn up where Astor Place used to be, and the cube was gone. My stomach dropped and I may have actually staggered back. I haven't been around in quite a while, what with the pregnancy and the baby and nobody had mentioned this to me at all. When I was a little girl I thought the cube was hollow and you could go inside and play, and I remember pushing it round when I was a teenager. And it was just part of the landscape, and now it is not. They say it'll be back, but they also say there'll be a second-avenue subway, so I'm not holding my breath.
The absence of the cube made me take a good look around Astor Place and St. Marks Place, and I realized how little it looked like the place I'd gotten on the subway to go to school from sixth grade through senior year. All these chic glass and metal buildings; no Dojo, no Sounds, no drunks or homeless people (and where are they now? probably dead, those guys were living rough), lots of chi-chi activity. It was like seeing an overlay on a familiar picture; everywhere I looked I had to clear my head of what I knew used to be there to see what was actually there now, and I didn't like what I saw. I made my way to Trash and Vaudeville. I walked in to silence. Jimmy, the manager was in between music and there was nobody else in the store. I floated through the shop picking up random items to try on as he put on "Rebel, Rebel," and felt surreal, absent. As I was trying clothing on I looked around the walls and tried to figure out who if any of the referenced musicians were still alive. Not the Ramones. Not Joe Strummer. Not Bowie. John Lydon, I guess. I bought a couple pairs of jeans and floated out, down to 9th St, wondering if the coming move to 7th between 1st and A meant the shops' days were numbered. Gallery Vercon is closing after 30 years. I didn't recognize more than a handful of the boutiques. Second-Hand Rose closed down long ago, and I made my peace with that (also found her again running a couple of tables at the flea market on the Upper West Side on Sundays) but Jill Anderson is gone too, now. Meg is still there--hey, Meg is all over the city now! I couldn't find Fialka. I think a vintage shop called Dusty Buttons is there instead, but it's possible I just overlooked it, as I was in a haze?
It felt like a ghost town. Not because it was empty--there was plenty of activity on the streets. But because I felt like I was walking in a different neighborhood than the one that was actually around me. I've felt like this before, when Jenna Felice died and I tried to retrace my steps in the neighborhood we grew up in, and everywhere I went I felt her ghost. But this time I was the ghost, a remnant of the old East Village trying to find her bearings in the new one, moving in the same geographical grooves she always had, and not finding anything the same. That's why they call it "haunting," right? You're in your old haunts, but there are these new people and everything is different, everything but you. Of course, I'm different too; not a teenager with heavy black liquid eyeliner and fishnet stockings and motorcycle boots, not a young woman with fire-engine red hair and combat boots--well, I still wear combat boots. But a middle-aged mother with many white hairs who has appeared in public in yoga pants.
I went to the East Village to try to get what I needed to feel like myself, but there was no there left there anymore. I used to staunchly refer to the neighborhood as the Lower East Side, but fuck it, that battle was fought and lost years ago. I don't like the East Village any more. I'm not sure there's that much to like about most of Manhattan any more.
No wonder ghosts are so pissy all the time.
I was reading Jennifer Marie Brissett's excellent Elysium on the subway, and was smack in the middle of a chapter taking place in the bombed-out ruins of an unnamed city when I reached my stop, and then I came above ground and the first thing I saw was the street torn up where Astor Place used to be, and the cube was gone. My stomach dropped and I may have actually staggered back. I haven't been around in quite a while, what with the pregnancy and the baby and nobody had mentioned this to me at all. When I was a little girl I thought the cube was hollow and you could go inside and play, and I remember pushing it round when I was a teenager. And it was just part of the landscape, and now it is not. They say it'll be back, but they also say there'll be a second-avenue subway, so I'm not holding my breath.
The absence of the cube made me take a good look around Astor Place and St. Marks Place, and I realized how little it looked like the place I'd gotten on the subway to go to school from sixth grade through senior year. All these chic glass and metal buildings; no Dojo, no Sounds, no drunks or homeless people (and where are they now? probably dead, those guys were living rough), lots of chi-chi activity. It was like seeing an overlay on a familiar picture; everywhere I looked I had to clear my head of what I knew used to be there to see what was actually there now, and I didn't like what I saw. I made my way to Trash and Vaudeville. I walked in to silence. Jimmy, the manager was in between music and there was nobody else in the store. I floated through the shop picking up random items to try on as he put on "Rebel, Rebel," and felt surreal, absent. As I was trying clothing on I looked around the walls and tried to figure out who if any of the referenced musicians were still alive. Not the Ramones. Not Joe Strummer. Not Bowie. John Lydon, I guess. I bought a couple pairs of jeans and floated out, down to 9th St, wondering if the coming move to 7th between 1st and A meant the shops' days were numbered. Gallery Vercon is closing after 30 years. I didn't recognize more than a handful of the boutiques. Second-Hand Rose closed down long ago, and I made my peace with that (also found her again running a couple of tables at the flea market on the Upper West Side on Sundays) but Jill Anderson is gone too, now. Meg is still there--hey, Meg is all over the city now! I couldn't find Fialka. I think a vintage shop called Dusty Buttons is there instead, but it's possible I just overlooked it, as I was in a haze?
It felt like a ghost town. Not because it was empty--there was plenty of activity on the streets. But because I felt like I was walking in a different neighborhood than the one that was actually around me. I've felt like this before, when Jenna Felice died and I tried to retrace my steps in the neighborhood we grew up in, and everywhere I went I felt her ghost. But this time I was the ghost, a remnant of the old East Village trying to find her bearings in the new one, moving in the same geographical grooves she always had, and not finding anything the same. That's why they call it "haunting," right? You're in your old haunts, but there are these new people and everything is different, everything but you. Of course, I'm different too; not a teenager with heavy black liquid eyeliner and fishnet stockings and motorcycle boots, not a young woman with fire-engine red hair and combat boots--well, I still wear combat boots. But a middle-aged mother with many white hairs who has appeared in public in yoga pants.
I went to the East Village to try to get what I needed to feel like myself, but there was no there left there anymore. I used to staunchly refer to the neighborhood as the Lower East Side, but fuck it, that battle was fought and lost years ago. I don't like the East Village any more. I'm not sure there's that much to like about most of Manhattan any more.
No wonder ghosts are so pissy all the time.
Published on January 13, 2016 11:17
September 26, 2015
Can cursive be saved? Why bother?
What topic of burning importance could return me to blogging? Human rights? Infectious disease? Right-wing assholes?
Cursive, obviously.
I like fountain pens. I collect them in a small way, i.e., in a I-just-can-and-will-not-spend-that-much-money-on-a-pen way. I like writing in unusually colored inks. I like a nice stub nib that makes my signature look pretty. I also write all my first creative drafts in longhand, so there's that, too.
Every so often, in the fountain-pen world, somebody bemoans the death of cursive: schools don't teach cursive any more! Young people can't read it! What should we do?
You know what I say? Burn, baby, burn. I bet nobody knows how to use a slide rule anymore, either.
Cursive is a way of writing long documents that is faster than print because you don't have to pick up your pen. Well, we have a speedier way of writing long documents now: it's called typing. We no longer have to torture those of us with poor hand-eye co-ordination and limited artistic skill by complaining that their capital Gs are not completely distinguishable from their capital Ss. So why continue?
This isn't the equivalent of not requiring students to learn to spell because of spell-check, or not requiring them to learn to do long division because of calculators. Students are still required to learn how to record their thoughts using pen and paper. This is the equivalent of not requiring students to learn how to use an abacus because of calculators. Learning how to type will serve them better educationally and professionally, to say nothing of personally. Cursive is no longer necessary. It's obsolete. If enthusiasts wish to continue practicing it among themselves, I have no objection. But why force it on innocent children?
My handwriting is terrible. It's always been terrible. No matter how many handwriting exercises I did, or how often I wrote, it remained terrible in precisely the same way. When I was a teenager, my uncle, who lives hundreds of miles away and whom I see once or twice a year wrote a note to himself in front of me and I realized that our handwriting is exactly the same. Exactly. There is clearly some genetic component in play here, and in our case, it was one that no elementary school handwriting teacher could overcome.
And fundamentally, why should they bother? Nobody needs to read my cursive but me, and I always knew what I had written. Is it sad that young people can't read traditional cursive anymore? I don't think it is, particularly. My friends in grad school who studied medieval and early modern literature had to take paleography classes in order to be able to read the handwriting that was used then. Why should 20th-century cursive be granted some kind of special status? We're in the middle of a transition to a different norm, and that's fine by me.
Cursive, obviously.
I like fountain pens. I collect them in a small way, i.e., in a I-just-can-and-will-not-spend-that-much-money-on-a-pen way. I like writing in unusually colored inks. I like a nice stub nib that makes my signature look pretty. I also write all my first creative drafts in longhand, so there's that, too.
Every so often, in the fountain-pen world, somebody bemoans the death of cursive: schools don't teach cursive any more! Young people can't read it! What should we do?
You know what I say? Burn, baby, burn. I bet nobody knows how to use a slide rule anymore, either.
Cursive is a way of writing long documents that is faster than print because you don't have to pick up your pen. Well, we have a speedier way of writing long documents now: it's called typing. We no longer have to torture those of us with poor hand-eye co-ordination and limited artistic skill by complaining that their capital Gs are not completely distinguishable from their capital Ss. So why continue?
This isn't the equivalent of not requiring students to learn to spell because of spell-check, or not requiring them to learn to do long division because of calculators. Students are still required to learn how to record their thoughts using pen and paper. This is the equivalent of not requiring students to learn how to use an abacus because of calculators. Learning how to type will serve them better educationally and professionally, to say nothing of personally. Cursive is no longer necessary. It's obsolete. If enthusiasts wish to continue practicing it among themselves, I have no objection. But why force it on innocent children?
My handwriting is terrible. It's always been terrible. No matter how many handwriting exercises I did, or how often I wrote, it remained terrible in precisely the same way. When I was a teenager, my uncle, who lives hundreds of miles away and whom I see once or twice a year wrote a note to himself in front of me and I realized that our handwriting is exactly the same. Exactly. There is clearly some genetic component in play here, and in our case, it was one that no elementary school handwriting teacher could overcome.
And fundamentally, why should they bother? Nobody needs to read my cursive but me, and I always knew what I had written. Is it sad that young people can't read traditional cursive anymore? I don't think it is, particularly. My friends in grad school who studied medieval and early modern literature had to take paleography classes in order to be able to read the handwriting that was used then. Why should 20th-century cursive be granted some kind of special status? We're in the middle of a transition to a different norm, and that's fine by me.
Published on September 26, 2015 14:53
September 4, 2015
RIP DR. J. Donald Millar, slayer of smallpox
Haven't posted in a while, but I didn't know smallpox persisted as long as the late 1970s, but thanks in part to this man, we have actually eradicated it. That's the goal for polio now.
So anti-vaxxers can shut it. Vaccines work. Smallpox is dead.
So anti-vaxxers can shut it. Vaccines work. Smallpox is dead.
Published on September 04, 2015 05:43
April 1, 2015
'Cause she thinks SHE'S the passionate one...
I have a new story up at today, "." It's a retelling of the fairy tale set in a punk dive on the old Lower East Side. It's a story with a lot of history behind it.
When I explained the original fairy tale to a friend's partner a few years back, he said "So what's the moral of that? Don't be a woman?" "Pretty much," I said. It's clear to me reading the story that there's another tale buried in it, about the princesses trying to save and free the young men they're dancing with, young men under some kind of curse ("You're just excited because tonight we'll be freeing our princes," says the eldest princess to the youngest), but their plans are scuttled by one of their father's spies, who then gets to marry the eldest and presumably inherit the kingdom, while their beloved princes are beheaded.
What's the moral of that? Don't be a woman.
So I wrote a different story, about the young men the princesses are saving, and what happens when, in this version, they succeed.
I wrote the first version of this story back in 2007 or 2008 while listening to a lot of and feeling a deep pull of nostalgia for the adolescence I wanted and never quite got (I got something not quite as good), and I brought it to , where a number of people told me exactly what was wrong with it, and they were all right. I put it away for a year or so, and then worked on it some more, and then put it away for another year or so, and then worked on it some more, and then put it away, until August 2014, when I realized I needed something to read at KGB and I could not find the draft pages of my alleged novel that I had planned on reading. I spent a harried 24 hours going over and over this story while listening to the , rewriting and patching and stitching until you could hardly tell that it had once had as many problems as it had, and read three-quarters of it the following evening, at which point the incomparable snatched it out of my hand and said she was taking it home with her.
I don't argue with Ellen Datlow.
This story is not like many of the other stories I've published recently. It's not political; it's not about being Jewish (although, for the record, Jake and Isabel are both Jewish--plenty of Jews on the punk scene, there's a book about it, Lenny Kaye, Bernie Rhodes, Malcolm McClaren, Nancy Spungen, Mick Jones by descent, Chris Stein (my mother dated him in high school), Lou Reed of course, Joey Ramone, Richard Hell; I met the author at one point but I no longer remember where. Isabel is, of course, named after my heroine Emma Goldman, and though it doesn't come up in the story, Jake's last name is Auslander). It's about depression, which, in the words of Cary Grant in Arsenic and Old Lace "runs in my family--it practically gallops." It's on my mom's side and on my dad's side--my father's father had such marked episodes of depression that they knew it even back then, when mental/emotional health issues were much less well addressed.
It's certainly done a number on me. The first bout with depression that I remember came when I was 14 and my best friend was shipped off to Connecticut by her parents. It lasted only a few months. But when my parents split up when I was 16, I entered a two-year misery that I came partway out of when I was 18. It wasn't until I went to a psychiatrist when I was 25, nine months after my late best friend had died that I went on anti-depressants and found out how people without depression feel all the time. "When did this bout of depression start?" the psychiatrist asked. "Well, you know, it's hard to tell," I answered. "I mean, those feelings are always there, right? But you just push them to the back of your mind and get on with your day, and then they get worse and worse until you can't do that anymore." "When you say 'those feelings are always there,'" said the psychiatrist carefully, "what do you mean?"
Apparently, for people without dysthymia, those feelings are not always there. So I went on anti-depressants 14 years ago, and they worked within an week and I have never once looked back and no, I am never going off them, because I remember what that was like and I would literally rather lose a limb. I'm on them right now and have been on them throughout my pregnancy, and no, I'm not interested in what the NYT article you read about taking anti-depressants during pregnancy says. Fuck the NYT. My mental health and freedom from misery and desire not to die are not up for debate, and they are not negotiable. You know what would be bad for my developing baby? A mother who cries constantly, can't manage to feed herself or put on shoes, and has constant suicidal ideation. You can look it up. Maternal depression is really bad for fetuses and babies.
Which is not to say I haven't had severe bouts of depression since going on meds. I have, I've had ones that lasted for weeks and ones that lasted for years, and it usually means I need to adjust my meds--add a new one, go up on a dosage, something like that.
Anyway, the point is, this story is about depression, and self-medicating through music, which I've done a lot of, and as far as self-medicating goes, music works as well as anything and better than most. When I read "Ballroom Blitz" at KGB, my mother told me it was like a punch in the stomach, that she had to keep repeating to herself "It's OK, because she goes to a therapist and goes to Barnard and graduates magna cum laude and gets a PhD in English at Penn..." about Isabel, which struck me dumb for a moment. Because Isabel isn't me. It never occurred to me that Isabel would be me. Isabel has my depression, and Isabel has my wardrobe (everything she is described wearing is something I've had and worn at one time or another), but Isabel isn't me.
Jake is me.
It's something of a departure for me. I've never written a male protagonist before, certainly not one meant to be in any way sympathetic, and I've never identified with a male character I've written before (let's be honest, I don't write many male characters--they just don't feature as important in my stories). So I sat down and thought about what I would have been like as a young man, and what my father, who has depression extraordinarily similar to mine, was like as a young man, and so I amped up the testosterone levels and the aggression and anger and violence, but Jake, trapped in pain and misery of his own making and knowing it's all his own fault, is me. (You can tell Isabel isn't me because she's good at calculus, and my own math skills drop off after pre-calc. Jake, with no interests outside of drinking and music? That's me during adolescence.)
Originally the story had a much bleaker ending: Isabel leaves Jake after freeing him, and he spends the rest of his days for the foreseeable future sitting at the bar, waiting for her to come back. But when I did the August rewrite...I don't know, I just couldn't. Maybe because so many of my stories have ended so grimly lately; maybe because I identified with Jake and even with Isabel too much to condemn them to that. I just knew I wanted to give them as close to a happy ending as they could get.
Once the story had a happy ending, I wanted to use "We Got the Days" by the So So Glos as the epigraph, and this may be the one time I didn't do what Ellen Datlow said. "Don't bother," she said. "Music is never worth it--it's always a pain in the ass and they always ask for more money than you get for the story." But the Glos were awesome and super-enthusiastic about the idea, and their manager was super-responsive, and they made it completely possible for me to do it, so many thanks to them, too.
I really love this story. I love the pyrotechnics of some of the passages of writing. It's deeply personal. So even if it isn't like a lot of my other work, I hope you like it.
(I named it "Ballroom Blitz" after that always closed out the night at "Fast, Cheap, and Out of Control," the punk night I used to go to when I was living in Philadelphia. I know it's not technically a punk song (though The Damned certainly covered it a fair bit), but it should be.)
When I explained the original fairy tale to a friend's partner a few years back, he said "So what's the moral of that? Don't be a woman?" "Pretty much," I said. It's clear to me reading the story that there's another tale buried in it, about the princesses trying to save and free the young men they're dancing with, young men under some kind of curse ("You're just excited because tonight we'll be freeing our princes," says the eldest princess to the youngest), but their plans are scuttled by one of their father's spies, who then gets to marry the eldest and presumably inherit the kingdom, while their beloved princes are beheaded.
What's the moral of that? Don't be a woman.
So I wrote a different story, about the young men the princesses are saving, and what happens when, in this version, they succeed.
I wrote the first version of this story back in 2007 or 2008 while listening to a lot of and feeling a deep pull of nostalgia for the adolescence I wanted and never quite got (I got something not quite as good), and I brought it to , where a number of people told me exactly what was wrong with it, and they were all right. I put it away for a year or so, and then worked on it some more, and then put it away for another year or so, and then worked on it some more, and then put it away, until August 2014, when I realized I needed something to read at KGB and I could not find the draft pages of my alleged novel that I had planned on reading. I spent a harried 24 hours going over and over this story while listening to the , rewriting and patching and stitching until you could hardly tell that it had once had as many problems as it had, and read three-quarters of it the following evening, at which point the incomparable snatched it out of my hand and said she was taking it home with her.
I don't argue with Ellen Datlow.
This story is not like many of the other stories I've published recently. It's not political; it's not about being Jewish (although, for the record, Jake and Isabel are both Jewish--plenty of Jews on the punk scene, there's a book about it, Lenny Kaye, Bernie Rhodes, Malcolm McClaren, Nancy Spungen, Mick Jones by descent, Chris Stein (my mother dated him in high school), Lou Reed of course, Joey Ramone, Richard Hell; I met the author at one point but I no longer remember where. Isabel is, of course, named after my heroine Emma Goldman, and though it doesn't come up in the story, Jake's last name is Auslander). It's about depression, which, in the words of Cary Grant in Arsenic and Old Lace "runs in my family--it practically gallops." It's on my mom's side and on my dad's side--my father's father had such marked episodes of depression that they knew it even back then, when mental/emotional health issues were much less well addressed.
It's certainly done a number on me. The first bout with depression that I remember came when I was 14 and my best friend was shipped off to Connecticut by her parents. It lasted only a few months. But when my parents split up when I was 16, I entered a two-year misery that I came partway out of when I was 18. It wasn't until I went to a psychiatrist when I was 25, nine months after my late best friend had died that I went on anti-depressants and found out how people without depression feel all the time. "When did this bout of depression start?" the psychiatrist asked. "Well, you know, it's hard to tell," I answered. "I mean, those feelings are always there, right? But you just push them to the back of your mind and get on with your day, and then they get worse and worse until you can't do that anymore." "When you say 'those feelings are always there,'" said the psychiatrist carefully, "what do you mean?"
Apparently, for people without dysthymia, those feelings are not always there. So I went on anti-depressants 14 years ago, and they worked within an week and I have never once looked back and no, I am never going off them, because I remember what that was like and I would literally rather lose a limb. I'm on them right now and have been on them throughout my pregnancy, and no, I'm not interested in what the NYT article you read about taking anti-depressants during pregnancy says. Fuck the NYT. My mental health and freedom from misery and desire not to die are not up for debate, and they are not negotiable. You know what would be bad for my developing baby? A mother who cries constantly, can't manage to feed herself or put on shoes, and has constant suicidal ideation. You can look it up. Maternal depression is really bad for fetuses and babies.
Which is not to say I haven't had severe bouts of depression since going on meds. I have, I've had ones that lasted for weeks and ones that lasted for years, and it usually means I need to adjust my meds--add a new one, go up on a dosage, something like that.
Anyway, the point is, this story is about depression, and self-medicating through music, which I've done a lot of, and as far as self-medicating goes, music works as well as anything and better than most. When I read "Ballroom Blitz" at KGB, my mother told me it was like a punch in the stomach, that she had to keep repeating to herself "It's OK, because she goes to a therapist and goes to Barnard and graduates magna cum laude and gets a PhD in English at Penn..." about Isabel, which struck me dumb for a moment. Because Isabel isn't me. It never occurred to me that Isabel would be me. Isabel has my depression, and Isabel has my wardrobe (everything she is described wearing is something I've had and worn at one time or another), but Isabel isn't me.
Jake is me.
It's something of a departure for me. I've never written a male protagonist before, certainly not one meant to be in any way sympathetic, and I've never identified with a male character I've written before (let's be honest, I don't write many male characters--they just don't feature as important in my stories). So I sat down and thought about what I would have been like as a young man, and what my father, who has depression extraordinarily similar to mine, was like as a young man, and so I amped up the testosterone levels and the aggression and anger and violence, but Jake, trapped in pain and misery of his own making and knowing it's all his own fault, is me. (You can tell Isabel isn't me because she's good at calculus, and my own math skills drop off after pre-calc. Jake, with no interests outside of drinking and music? That's me during adolescence.)
Originally the story had a much bleaker ending: Isabel leaves Jake after freeing him, and he spends the rest of his days for the foreseeable future sitting at the bar, waiting for her to come back. But when I did the August rewrite...I don't know, I just couldn't. Maybe because so many of my stories have ended so grimly lately; maybe because I identified with Jake and even with Isabel too much to condemn them to that. I just knew I wanted to give them as close to a happy ending as they could get.
Once the story had a happy ending, I wanted to use "We Got the Days" by the So So Glos as the epigraph, and this may be the one time I didn't do what Ellen Datlow said. "Don't bother," she said. "Music is never worth it--it's always a pain in the ass and they always ask for more money than you get for the story." But the Glos were awesome and super-enthusiastic about the idea, and their manager was super-responsive, and they made it completely possible for me to do it, so many thanks to them, too.
I really love this story. I love the pyrotechnics of some of the passages of writing. It's deeply personal. So even if it isn't like a lot of my other work, I hope you like it.
(I named it "Ballroom Blitz" after that always closed out the night at "Fast, Cheap, and Out of Control," the punk night I used to go to when I was living in Philadelphia. I know it's not technically a punk song (though The Damned certainly covered it a fair bit), but it should be.)
Published on April 01, 2015 07:02
March 14, 2015
Ellen Datlow's Doll Collection - [beware spoilers under LJ cut]
It's been an exciting week! Not only did I turn 39 and finish my 25th of pregnancy (the baby is kicking up a storm and I'm super-showing!), but Ellen Datlow's anthology The Doll Collection was released from Tor Books, and it contains my latest story, "The Permanent Collection."
"The Permanent Collection" is narrated by a 1935 Shirley Temple doll, but it is about a fictionalized version of the last doll hospital in New York City, which was a truly creepy, Gothic place. The physical description of the hospital is exactly as I remember it (I was there twice), and two interactions I chronicle between the owner and a customer, one when the latter was 5 or 6 and one twenty years later, are quite accurate--I was that little girl, and I was that woman in her 20s trying to do right by her Paddington Bear. Which just goes to show, I suppose, that you should never be nasty to writers, because like elephants, we remember, and then we store it up until we find a story to fit those incidents. When I went there in my 20s, about 10 years ago, I remember thinking "Damn, Angela Carter needs to write about this place, it's like something out of The Magic Toyshop." I waited and waited for Carter to work her magic, but she declined to take any action on the matter, with the very poor excuse that she was dead. So eventually I had to do it.
When I wrote this story, I felt a little guilty. My previous three stories, "Phosphorus," "Burning Girls," and "Among the Thorns," had all been deeply political, making interventions in discourse about politics and fiction that I felt needed to be made. "The Permanent Collection," on the other hand, was, well, just a creepy, sad story about a doll that had once been loved, and now lived in horror. Then the galleys came back, and when I reread the story, I focused on the ending and realized that you can take the story out of the leftist discourse, perhaps, but you can't take the leftist discourse out of the story.
[AHEAD: SPOILERS FOR "THE PERMANENT COLLECTION"]
At the end, the special dolls, the permanent collection, find themselves unable to act, and revenge is taken by the nameless, unconsidered-except-as-creepy-scenery, masses of doll heads, all working together. The story is still a tragedy--nobody gets out alive--but the only effective resistance and revenge the dolls have available is enacted through the least considered and most abused among them, combining their strength. There's power in a union.
And I guess I am my parents' daughter, and my politics will tumble through when I least notice it.
[SPOILERS OVER]
Anyway, I love this collection. I helped Ellen with the introduction, and I named the volume--Ellen mentioned to me that she'd had this idea for years and had been trying to sell it, but couldn't think of a name that worked. Knowing Ellen's own impressive assortment of creepy dolls and creepy doll parts, I rolled my eyes and said "Well, obviously: Ellen Datlow's Doll Collection!" And with only slight modification, that was it.
So run out and buy it. Or stay in and order it from your local bookstore. Or wherever. It's a beautiful book.
"The Permanent Collection" is narrated by a 1935 Shirley Temple doll, but it is about a fictionalized version of the last doll hospital in New York City, which was a truly creepy, Gothic place. The physical description of the hospital is exactly as I remember it (I was there twice), and two interactions I chronicle between the owner and a customer, one when the latter was 5 or 6 and one twenty years later, are quite accurate--I was that little girl, and I was that woman in her 20s trying to do right by her Paddington Bear. Which just goes to show, I suppose, that you should never be nasty to writers, because like elephants, we remember, and then we store it up until we find a story to fit those incidents. When I went there in my 20s, about 10 years ago, I remember thinking "Damn, Angela Carter needs to write about this place, it's like something out of The Magic Toyshop." I waited and waited for Carter to work her magic, but she declined to take any action on the matter, with the very poor excuse that she was dead. So eventually I had to do it.
When I wrote this story, I felt a little guilty. My previous three stories, "Phosphorus," "Burning Girls," and "Among the Thorns," had all been deeply political, making interventions in discourse about politics and fiction that I felt needed to be made. "The Permanent Collection," on the other hand, was, well, just a creepy, sad story about a doll that had once been loved, and now lived in horror. Then the galleys came back, and when I reread the story, I focused on the ending and realized that you can take the story out of the leftist discourse, perhaps, but you can't take the leftist discourse out of the story.
[AHEAD: SPOILERS FOR "THE PERMANENT COLLECTION"]
At the end, the special dolls, the permanent collection, find themselves unable to act, and revenge is taken by the nameless, unconsidered-except-as-creepy-scenery, masses of doll heads, all working together. The story is still a tragedy--nobody gets out alive--but the only effective resistance and revenge the dolls have available is enacted through the least considered and most abused among them, combining their strength. There's power in a union.
And I guess I am my parents' daughter, and my politics will tumble through when I least notice it.
[SPOILERS OVER]
Anyway, I love this collection. I helped Ellen with the introduction, and I named the volume--Ellen mentioned to me that she'd had this idea for years and had been trying to sell it, but couldn't think of a name that worked. Knowing Ellen's own impressive assortment of creepy dolls and creepy doll parts, I rolled my eyes and said "Well, obviously: Ellen Datlow's Doll Collection!" And with only slight modification, that was it.
So run out and buy it. Or stay in and order it from your local bookstore. Or wherever. It's a beautiful book.
Published on March 14, 2015 06:58
February 23, 2015
Return of the Super Squeak
Back when my godson was just a little baby, instead of the big-boy-underpants-wearing, articulate, mobile child he is today, his mother, my best friend, got in the habit of calling him Squeaky Mouse, because...he squeaked a lot and reminded her of the cats' beloved mouse toys that also squeaked a lot.
One day, we all--she, her husband, and I--sat down to dinner. She had put my godson in the playpen, and he was protesting his exclusion from the dining festivities quite passionately.
Without thinking about it, she looked over at him and said affectionately and, unconsciously, right on tempo, "You're a very squeaky boy."
At which point I giggled, she and I locked eyes and I said "The kind who squeaks at his own mother?"
And Squeaky Mouse became the Super Squeak there and then. I spent a lot of time working out lyrics, and then forgot most of them as he stopped squeaking and started speaking.
Now my godson has a lovely, pudgy, angry baby sister, who is if anything even squeakier than he was at that age--she is just over a week old. It's the return of the Super Squeak!
She's a very squeaky girl,
The kind who squeaks at her own mother.
She will never let you put her down,
Once you get her out of the crib
(That girl's a super squeak)
She likes to chew on her own hand,
She squeaks unless you hold her.
And so on.
One day, we all--she, her husband, and I--sat down to dinner. She had put my godson in the playpen, and he was protesting his exclusion from the dining festivities quite passionately.
Without thinking about it, she looked over at him and said affectionately and, unconsciously, right on tempo, "You're a very squeaky boy."
At which point I giggled, she and I locked eyes and I said "The kind who squeaks at his own mother?"
And Squeaky Mouse became the Super Squeak there and then. I spent a lot of time working out lyrics, and then forgot most of them as he stopped squeaking and started speaking.
Now my godson has a lovely, pudgy, angry baby sister, who is if anything even squeakier than he was at that age--she is just over a week old. It's the return of the Super Squeak!
She's a very squeaky girl,
The kind who squeaks at her own mother.
She will never let you put her down,
Once you get her out of the crib
(That girl's a super squeak)
She likes to chew on her own hand,
She squeaks unless you hold her.
And so on.
Published on February 23, 2015 10:26
January 25, 2015
Music to end the world by
I was walking home the other day, and I had the music on my iphone set to shuffle, and some of the most ominous sounds I have ever heard came through the headphones. I recognized it, but I couldn't place it. It was apocalyptic. This was the music that would be playing when the mushroom clouds formed over New York City, DC, Chicago, Moscow, Petersburg, Beijing, Tokyo, Delhi, and the Middle East entire. It was the music that would be coming from the boom box carried by Death when the four horsemen ride out.
It was the Sex Pistols doing "Pretty Vacant."
Sure, "Anarchy in the UK" is self-consciously apocalyptic, and that's all well and good, but listen to the opening of "Pretty Vacant"--it's about a hundred times more ominous. It made me think of other songs whose openings seem to me to herald the end of the world: "London Calling"--sure, that one is literally about apocalypse, but I'm really not concerned with words here, unusually for me, but with sounds. The other candidate that sprang to mind was The Slits' cover of "Heard it Through the Grapevine," which opens with the most menacing humming I have ever heard.
I guess for me, the world ended sometime in the late 1970s.
Which makes sense. My aesthetic of the apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic is stuck there as well, maybe it goes as late as the mid 1980s, but certainly not later. My future is the dirty future of clanking, barely functioning mechanics, wreckage, urban decay and destruction, with either the stark searing desert sun or murky dark skies. My future is capitalism rampant, The Tyrrell Corporation conspiring with Weyland-Yutani, airing blipverts on Channel 23. My future is Alien, Aliens, Blade Runner (though rewatching it, I can't help but think that part of what's supposed to be so dystopic is merely the presence of so many non-white people in the city, and that doesn't really strike me as what I mean by the end of the world), The Road Warrior, the original British Max Headroom ("Remember when we said 'no future'? Well, this is it!", even Soylent Green). The future where our hero shoots a woman in the back as she runs away from him and thugs sell the corpse of their latest hit to the body bank ("Hands are worth more than cameras. Luddite."). That's pretty much the future I still think we're headed for--elite luxury on the backs of squalid suffering. Well, that's pretty much the present we're in. How does it feel to live in fear?
But now the future aesthetic is all pretty and sleek, spotless white. It's the Mac future. Everything is holograms and works like a dream and is about validating the human spirit or some such bullshit (see Prometheus, or better yet, don't bother). It's not my aesthetic anymore. I can't tell whether we're genuinely supposed to believe that the future is bright and beautiful or whether this is still dystopic, just the appealing, superficially satisfying dystopia of Huxley's Brave New World. I don't know what kind of music goes along with that kind of world. I'm sticking with the apocalypse I understand, with its feral children and warriors of the wasteland, more human than human. Me and my music.
It's too bad she won't live, but then again, who does?
Published on January 25, 2015 18:59
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