Westminster needs to follow Scotland in tackling child poverty
Another Spring in the UK, another set of statistics are released onÌý. The British government does this just once a year. It could choose to do it more often if it cared more. It could choose to update the statistics as frequently as for GDP, or as often as inflation statistics are released; but our political leaders do not prioritise poverty and the extremely high levels of income inequality that underlie the remarkable extent of poverty which now pervades the countries of these islands.
The statistics released in March revealed that the 10 largest rises in child poverty in a decade had been in some of the already poorest political constituencies in the UK: Middlesbrough, Leeds (South), Liverpool (Riverside), Birmingham (Hodge Hill, Ladywood, Yardley and Erdington), Grimsby, Blackpool, and Bradford (South). In those areas an extra child in every six or seven was poor by 2024, compared to 2014.
Child poverty has fallen in only twelve of the 650 constituencies of the UK in the last ten years. This is as measured and released by government.
The areas just listed are all the north of England. This is not because poverty has risen most only in the North, but because the measure released by constituency was poverty as measuredÌý. If those costs were included, London constituencies like Holborn and St Pancras, Hackney North and Stoke Newington, and Hackney South and Shoreditch would be included in those places that have seen child poverty rise by the highest amounts too. The costs of housing are an inevitable cost when it comes to children. You are not legally allowed to sleep with your children on the streets in the UK.
Child poverty has fallen in only twelve of the 650 constituencies of the UK in the last ten years. This is as measured and released by government. The falls are small in each of them, but extremely significant, especially, the fact that every single one of them is in Scotland. The only places where a lower proportion of children are officially poor than was the case in 2014:
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Inverness, Skye and West Ross-shire
Stirling and Strathallan
Glenrothes and Mid Fife
Airdrie and Shotts
Dunfermline and Dollar
Hamilton and Clyde Valley
Midlothian
Mid Dunbartonshire
East Renfrewshire
Motherwell, Wishaw and Carluke
Rutherglen
Lothian East
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The case of ScotlandWhen UK countries and regions are compared, child poverty is now lowest in Scotland. This did not used to be the case. In the 1990s Scotland, and especially Glasgow, had some of the highest rates in the of the UK, and across all of Europe. The immediate reason for this turnaround and the most recent reasons for the fall only being in Scotland has been the introduction of theÌý
Why did the Scottish government decide that it wouldn’t tolerate rising child poverty anymore, contrary to the Westminster Government? (The administrations in Wales and Northern Ireland do not have sufficient political powers here to intervene enough.)
Why did the Scottish government decide that it wouldn’t tolerate rising child poverty anymore, contrary to the Westminster Government?
Scotland has seen great change by the devolution which Labour introduced in 1997. In many ways its people and press now behaves much more like the people and media in Nordic countries behave. Take, for example the headline of the local paper today ‘Fife Todayâ€� (which claims to have been going â€� in one form or another â€� since 1871). On the 7thÌýof April 2025 that newspaper’s headline read “â€� In short, people in Scotland are now much more likely to care about issues such as child poverty as compared to people in England.
That story in the Fife Today paper continued with this statement:Ìý“…Figures from the Department for Work and Pensions show 11,038 children under 16 in Fife were living in relative poverty in the year to March â€� down from 12,118 the year before. â€� Across the UK, 2.7 million (22 per cent) children were living in relative poverty, including 145,804 (16 per cent) children in Scotland.â€�
So, in Fife, high child poverty figures are still presented as heartbreaking even when falling by over one thousand children in a year. In contrast, the BBC, when writing aboutÌýÌýsaid: â€�Separately, the Scottish government has missed its legal targets for reducing child poverty for 2023-24.â€� The focus of the main story was Scotland missing its targets, and only later on in the analysis section is, there an admission that the Scottish numbers: “â€�.â€�
, when the latest figures were released, explained the situation simply: â€�The UK Government could lift 700,000 children out of poverty overnight by matching Scotland’s fiscal commitment to driving poverty down.â€� And theÌýÌýalso pressed the point home: â€�According to the CPAG, child poverty fell in Scotland, with the three-year average poverty rate falling in Scotland from 24 per cent to 23 per cent â€� with the latest one-year data showing a fall from 26 per cent to 22Ìýper cent.ÌýMeanwhile in England it has risen from 30 per cent to 31 per cent, from 23 per cent to 24 per cent in Northern Ireland, and from 29 per cent to 31 per cent in Wales.â€�
For the English more left leaning middle classes,ÌýÌýupdated the story it releases each year, the one about how things were worse again: â€�The figures, released on Thursday, show an extra 100,000 children were living below the breadline in the year to April 2024 â€� the final full year of child poverty statistics for the last Conservative government. It is the third year running that child poverty has increased.â€�
ÌýThe Government is running out of excusesThe idea that we are making short term sacrifices, during which the poor suffer, in order to generate economic growth no longer seems like a viable strategy.
So, what is to be done, or might be done? One possible silver lining to what is happening across the Atlantic with the Trump administration’s attempts to ignite a global trade war is that it blows all of the Chancellor’s excuses for supposed careful balancing of some fictious set of economic rules out of the water. The idea that we are making short term sacrifices, during which the poor suffer, in order to generate economic growth no longer seems like a viable strategy.
Without a doubt, the Government will blame any further cuts to welfare to a continuously shifting global order, instigated by the Trump administration.Ìý We have heard a lot about the importance of safety and national security during these times. His Majesty’s executives like to say: â€�.â€�
But providing food and shelter from cold for the citizens who are children is also a big part of keeping them safe. Of course, ideally you keep all citizens safe and secure. But in a crisis when your resources are limited, it is the children you secure first.
Within the UK, Scotland has shown what can be done and needs to be done. It is almost impossible to imagine now that the UK government will not, grudgingly, begin to change direction.
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For a PDF of this article and the original source click .
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