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Rudolf Rocker

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Rudolf Rocker


Born
in Mainz, Germany
March 25, 1873

Died
September 19, 1958

Website

Genre

Influences


An anarcho-syndicalist writer and activist of some prominence, whose politics had a major influence in the Spanish Civil War and the jewish émigré community in London, England (see The London Years). His political ideas had emerged from the failings of late 19th century Marxism/Social Democracy under the Germany's SPD, having seen firsthand the erosive influence of electoralism.

Would maintain lifelong relationships with Emma Goldman and Errico Malatesta among others.

For more, including e-texts of his works:
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Average rating: 3.96 · 2,059 ratings · 142 reviews · 90 distinct worksSimilar authors
Anarcho-Syndicalism: Theory...

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3.96 avg rating — 1,654 ratings — published 1938 — 37 editions
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Anarchism and Anarcho-Syndi...

3.80 avg rating — 128 ratings — published 1938 — 10 editions
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Nationalism And Culture

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4.30 avg rating — 110 ratings — published 1935 — 19 editions
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The Tragedy of Spain

3.80 avg rating — 35 ratings — published 1937 — 5 editions
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The London Years

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4.08 avg rating — 26 ratings — published 1956 — 3 editions
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Marx y el anarquismo

3.50 avg rating — 26 ratings — published 1925
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Pioneers Of American Freedo...

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4.20 avg rating — 10 ratings — published 1949 — 2 editions
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Anarchism and Sovietism:  T...

really liked it 4.00 avg rating — 10 ratings — published 1973
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Αναρχισμός και οργάνωση

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3.67 avg rating — 6 ratings2 editions
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Os Sovietes traidos pelos B...

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really liked it 4.00 avg rating — 4 ratings — published 1921
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More books by Rudolf Rocker…
Quotes by Rudolf Rocker  (?)
Quotes are added by the ŷ community and are not verified by ŷ.

“Every type of political power presupposes some particular form of human slavery, for the maintenance of which it is called into being. Just as outwardly, that is, in relation to other states the state has to create certain artificial antagonisms in order to justify its existence, so also internally the cleavage of society into castes, ranks and classes is an essential condition of its continuance. The development of the Bolshevist bureaucracy in Russia under the alleged dictatorship of the proletariat (which has never been anything but the dictatorship of a small clique over the proletariat and the whole Russian people) is merely a new instance of an old historical experience which has repeated itself countless times. This new ruling class, which to-day is rapidly growing into a new aristocracy, is set apart from the great masses of the Russian peasants and workers just as clearly as are the privileged castes and classes in other countries from the mass of the people. And this situation becomes still more unbearable when a despotic state denies to the lower classes the right to complain of existing conditions, so that any protest is made at the risk of their lives.

But even a far greater degree of economic equality than that which exists in Russia would be no guarantee against political and social oppression. Economic equality alone is not social liberation. It is precisely this which all the schools of authoritarian Socialism have never understood. In the prison, in the cloister, or in the barracks one finds a fairly high degree of economic equality, as all the inmates are provided with the same dwelling, the same food, the same uniform, and the same tasks. The ancient Inca state in Peru and the Jesuit state in Paraguay had brought equal economic provision for every inhabitant to a fixed system, but in spite of this the vilest despotism prevailed there, and the human being was merely the automaton of a higher will on whose decisions he had not the slightest influence. It was not without reason that Proudhon saw in a "Socialism" without freedom the worst form of slavery. The urge for social justice can only develop properly and be effective when it grows out of man's sense of freedom and responsibility, and is based upon it. In other words, Socialism will be free or it will not be at all. In its recognition of this fact lies the genuine and profound justification of Anarchism. ”
Rudolf Rocker, Anarchism and Anarcho-Syndicalism

“Political rights do not originate in parliaments; they are, rather, forced upon parliaments from without. And even their enactment into law has for a long time been no guarantee of their security. Just as the employers always try to nullify every concession they had made to labor as soon as opportunity offered, as soon as any signs of weakness were observable in the workers� organizations, so governments also are always inclined to restrict or to abrogate completely rights and freedoms that have been achieved if they imagine that the people will put up no resistance. Even in those countries where such things as freedom of the press, right of assembly, right of combination, and the like have long existed, governments are constantly trying to restrict those rights or to reinterpret them by juridical hair-splitting. Political rights do not exist because they have been legally set down on a piece of paper, but only when they have become the ingrown habit of a people, and when any attempt to impair them will meet with the violent resistance of the populace. Where this is not the case, there is no help in any parliamentary Opposition or any Platonic appeals to the constitution.”
Rudolf Rocker, Anarcho-Syndicalism: Theory and Practice

“For the anarchist, freedom is not an abstract philosophical concept, but the vital concrete possibility of every human being to bring to full development all the powers, capacities and talents with which nature has endowed them, and turn them to social account.”
Rudolf Rocker