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Orhan Pelinkovic's Reviews > Discourse on Method

Discourse on Method by René Descartes
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bookshelves: philosophy, phil-sci-16-17th-ce, scientific-revolution, biology, rene-descartes

The writing in the book is very accessible and the language used comprehensible, yet the content is dense with a deep insightful meaning. The Discourse on the Method (1637) is written by the revered French mathematician and philosopher Rene Descartes (1596-1650).

Descartes claims that the capacity of having a good sense is equally distributed among humans, and the capability to make sound judgments is a natural ability that all people possess. But it's not enough to just have this ability; we have to use it properly. In order to advance as individuals the key is to implement a proper method of thought so we can form better opinions and arrive at the right conclusions.

It seems that Descartes only finds limited knowledge in all the different fields of study, such as philosophy, medicine, mathematics, history, law, and others. This leaves him unsatisfied and drives him to look elsewhere, and in the end, he decides to look within and study himself in seeking the real truth.

Descartes procedure of thought initially requires him to doubt everything in order to free his mind of any previous convictions and assumptions. By following a set of steps and principles, Descartes, clears his mind by doubting all earlier held beliefs other than his own existence, because the act of being able to doubt ones existence, proves the existence of ones mind, therefore ones existence. This is how Descartes arrives at his conclusion "I think, therefore I am" which he considers an important and necessary truth.

Descartes believes that the method he prescribes will lead us to properly differentiate truth from falsity and will result in arriving at other truths about the natural world.

He has formulated this method for himself, for his own use, and others are welcomed to use it if they desire. Descartes doesn't want to be intrusive and force his method of reasoning upon anyone. He also presents himself as just an ordinary individual. There is this sense you get that the modesty he employs in his writing at times seems sincere, but occasionally it comes off a bit exaggerated.

I did notice that there are some similarities of Descartes method to Galileo Galilei's scientific method. On another note, there is evidence that Descartes was frightened for his own life when he received the news of Galileo's imprisonment for heresy. As a result, Descartes proves, in the last one third of the book, God’s existence, and that the theological teachings are correct. This part was less argumentatively convincing than the first two thirds of the book. All in all, the method is brilliant and revolutionary. It's a must read for all.
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Reading Progress

September 26, 2020 – Shelved
September 26, 2020 – Shelved as: to-read
September 27, 2020 – Started Reading
October 1, 2020 – Finished Reading
October 6, 2020 – Shelved as: philosophy
January 19, 2021 – Shelved as: phil-sci-16-17th-ce
June 10, 2021 – Shelved as: scientific-revolution
August 25, 2021 – Shelved as: biology
August 30, 2021 – Shelved as: rene-descartes

Comments Showing 1-21 of 21 (21 new)

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message 1: by Fran (new)

Fran "Descartes claims that the capacity of having a good sense is equally distributed among humans, and the capability to make sound judgments is a natural ability that all people possess. But it's not enough to just have this ability; we have to use it properly." Orhan...if the people of the world applied your well written thoughts on Descartes, the world would be a better place! Excellent write-up!👍


Orhan Pelinkovic Thanks you so much, Fran, you are absolutely right. It's not enough for all these brilliant and wonderful methods to spend most of the time hidden inside these books, and from time to time, uncovered by a few. Like you said, we need these thoughts applied in everyday life if we want to see progress in our societies. I have hope!


message 3: by Beata (new)

Beata I arrived at the conclusion, Orhan, that nowadays I enjoy reading your reviews which are clear and full of thoughts that make me take a little break from the daily chores, stop and reflex .. Thank you! :)


message 4: by Libby (new)

Libby I enjoyed your review very much, Orhan because it makes me think a little more about doubt. Rather than accepting things at face value, it seems necessary to probe deeper with questions.


Orhan Pelinkovic Beata wrote: "I arrived at the conclusion, Orhan, that nowadays I enjoy reading your reviews which are clear and full of thoughts that make me take a little break from the daily chores, stop and reflex .. Thank ..."

Thank you for honoring me with such thoughtful words, Beata. Yes, you're right, those pockets of time between our chores and other obligations should be filled with reflections, relaxation, and doing things we like. I always learn something from you :))


Orhan Pelinkovic Libby wrote: "I enjoyed your review very much, Orhan because it makes me think a little more about doubt. Rather than accepting things at face value, it seems necessary to probe deeper with questions."

Libby, I appreciate your comment very much! I agree with you. I've noticed that doubting and questioning is a great meditation as well. It gives your a little reset. Although, one has to be emotionally stable and mature as doubting can lead some to anxiety and distress. That's why Descartes suggests to start with something simple and work your way up.


message 7: by Joe (new)

Joe Krakovsky Thanks for the explanation, Orhan. I have heard of Descartes and his famous quote, but now I understand more.


message 8: by Annette (new)

Annette Sounds very philosophical, which I like. Excellent review Orhan.


Orhan Pelinkovic You're welcome, Joe. Same with me, I heard of the quote prior to reading the book, and I studied engineering so I've used Descartes (Cartesian) coordinate system more often. Initially, I planned on reading the book in two sittings, but it took me twice as long. The reality is I only understood a part of it. This is a book you study, and I look forward to reading it one day again. I appreciate your comment!


Orhan Pelinkovic Thank you very much, Annette. Yes, very philosophical! I am so "jealous" you majored in geography, and I didn't :))


message 11: by Bob (new)

Bob Newman Good review, Orhan. I especially note that Descartes felt that good sense is equally distributed among humans. As an anthropologist, I heartily agree, though I have not been a student of Descartes thus far. If such an idea or feeling had existed among people over the centuries, what a lot of stupidities and crimes could have been prevented! People would have stopped to wonder--why are these different people doing what they are doing? So, I see, that Anthropology is rather Descartian.


Orhan Pelinkovic Thank you, Bob. Descartes statement that good sense is equally distributed, and many other similar thoughts that go along with that statement, are all in the first paragraph of the book. A wonderful introduction! I did wonder while reading the book how I wasn't introduced to Descartes writing during my formal education? Also, as you mentioned, why haven't societies implemented this idea? I mean, we've had 400 years to do so! I very much like your conclusion "Anthropology is rather Descartian"!


message 13: by Kalliope (new)

Kalliope I read this in my handheld but made note to come back to it and reread it and comment on it, in a computer.

We read this in school and I wish I had had then such a clear account of the book. So pedagogical.


Orhan Pelinkovic Kalliope wrote: "I read this in my handheld but made note to come back to it and reread it and comment on it, in a computer.

We read this in school and I wish I had had then such a clear account of the book. So pe..."


Kalliope, I sincerely appreciate your 'note' and the 'come back'. Yes, I think I remember seeing, this book and the 'Meditations' combined in one book, on your shelf while I was comparing books and 'snooping around' through your book shelves :) I think this is allowed.

I am fascinated with Descartes. I can't wait to read more of his thoughts. Speaking of pedagogical, my daughters, when they are doing their homework and or have a non related school question, they turn to my wife and myself. But recently my older daughter very kindly asked me just to answer the exact questions she posed, without the background :))


message 15: by Kalliope (new)

Kalliope Orhan wrote: "But recently my older daughter very kindly asked me just to answer the exact questions she posed, without the background ..."


Haha... as a good father, you must be happy to witness how your daughter wants to and is finding her own bearings...


Orhan Pelinkovic That's a good way of looking at it. I'll keep that in mind. Thanks, Kalliope :)


Orhan Pelinkovic Thank you for your kindness, Greta. Descartes had some really cleaver arguments in favour of God's existence. Whether or not I believe in God, you really have to throw me off my feet in order for me to accept thst someone just proved his existence, so, I guess that's why I thought it to be less convincing :). Perhaps it's much easier to believe, but a lot hard to prove your belief.


Tito the Incognito Very helpful and insightful review! You've made me want to read Discourse on Method even more than I already did. I own this book, but I've been putting it off reading it because it's the Oxford World Classics edition and they make the font on their books sooo small! I guess I'll need to look for another edition with bigger font because attempting to read the edition I have would probably drive me insane lol. Anyway, great review!


Orhan Pelinkovic Tito, thank you very much! I am glad you found it useful and are one step closer to reading this masterpiece. As you know, the book itself is very short, I think no more than 15k words, but compact (Note: Descartes 'Meditations on First Philosophy' is like a sequel to the 'Discourse on Method'). I read it slowly and some parts several times. I did take me a couple of days to understand it at this level. I'm assuming some people can extract more out of it than I have. The content can strain your brain :)) so I would recommend a regular size font text so you don't at least have to strain you eyes :). I appreciate the comment!


message 20: by Miles (new)

Miles Roat Thank you Orhan, your review was very helpful. Do you really believe that he changed his position on God in fear of being scrutinized by the church?


Orhan Pelinkovic Hello Miles, thank you for your comment. I am sorry that I just saw it. That's a great question. From Descartes' books that I've read, I believe that he publicly and through his writing only supported the Church because of fear of persecution. This fear he describes in his letter to his friend that I found in Descartes 'The World and Other Writings'. Descartes philosophy is founded on doubt and skepticism and the monotheistic religion on faith and certainty.
I don't know what his intimate feeling about God is, but his arguments in support of God in his books were the weakest.


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